Obtenção de materiais magnéticos para o estudo da propriedade magnetocalórica
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Data
2010-07-30
Autores
Couto, Giselle Giovanna do [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A proposta deste estudo foi introduzir novos namomateriais para avaliar o efeito magnetocalórico (EMC). O EMC foi obtido a partir de medidas de uma família de isotermas de magnetização em um intervalo de temperatura e a mudança de entropia do sistema (ΔS) foi calculado usando as relações de Maxwell. Três tipos de materiais foram obtidos neste trabalho. O primeiro marterial foi as ferritas de gadolinío sintetizadas pelo processo poliol usando acetilacetonato de gadolínio e acetilacetonado de ferro como precursores metálicos e tetraetilenoglicol como solvente. O valor de mudança de entropia alcançou o valor máximo de 0,16 J Kg-1K-1 para campo de 2T, a baixa temperatura (30K). As propriedades magnéticas dos nanomateriais obtidos (Gd50FeOx, Gd5FeOx, Gd3FeOx e Gd1FeOx) foram obtidos em função da composição dos materiais. Moagem de alta energia foi empregada para produzir particulas pequenas de Gd5Si2Ge2. As propriedades magnéticas e magnetocalóricas das amostras bulk e moídas de Gd5Si2Ge2 foram investigadas a partir de medidas magnéticas. Quando comparado com o material bulk primitivo, diminuições significativas nos valores de magnetização de saturação e efeito magnetocalórico são observadas mesmo depois de pouco tempo de moagem, com 4h que produz partículas com distribuição de tamanho de 0,5μm. As amostras moídas parecem perder a transição estrutural de primeira ordem que aparece no Gd5Si2Ge2 bulk. Em baixas temperaturas as amostras moídas passam por uma transição de vidro de spin. Nanopartículas de FeAg foram sintetizadas através de modificações no processo poliol, usando acetilacetonato de prata e acetilacetonato de ferro como precursores e diferentes razões molares de Fe:Ag (1:1, 1:0,5 e 1:0,1, respectivamente). Os dados de difração de raios X mostram picos somente da prata na fase cúbico de face centrada. Os espectros de infravermelhos mostram...
The purpose of this study was to introduce new nanomaterial to evaluate magnetocaloric effect. The MCE was obtained by measuring a family of magnetization isotherms curves at set temperature intervals and calculating the entropy change (ΔS) for this system using the Maxwell relation. Three kinds of materials were made in this work. First material was gadolinium ferrites synthesized by polyol process using gadolinium acetilacetonate and iron acetilacetonate as metal precursors and tetraethileneglycol as solvent. The magnetic entropy change reaches the maximum values of 0.16 J Kg-1K-1 for the field of 2T, at low temperature (30K). The magnetic properties of the produced nanomaterials (Gd50FeOx, Gd5FeOx, Gd3FeOx and Gd1FeOx) were determined as a function of their composition. Highenergy ball milling was employed to produce small particles of Gd5Si2Ge2. Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the ball-milled and bulk Gd5Si2Ge2 samples were investigated through the magnetization measurements. When compared to the pristine bulk material, a significant decrease in saturation magnetization and magnetocaloric effect is observed even after the relatively short ball milling time of 4 h which produced particles with an average size of ca. 0.5 μm. The ball-milled samples appear to lose a first-order structural transition, present in bulk Gd5Si2Ge2, and display a superparamagnetic behaviour below the corresponding Curie temperatures. At very low temperatures, the Gd5Si2Ge2 ball-milled samples undergo a spin-glass transition. FeAg nanoparticles are synthesized by modified... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The purpose of this study was to introduce new nanomaterial to evaluate magnetocaloric effect. The MCE was obtained by measuring a family of magnetization isotherms curves at set temperature intervals and calculating the entropy change (ΔS) for this system using the Maxwell relation. Three kinds of materials were made in this work. First material was gadolinium ferrites synthesized by polyol process using gadolinium acetilacetonate and iron acetilacetonate as metal precursors and tetraethileneglycol as solvent. The magnetic entropy change reaches the maximum values of 0.16 J Kg-1K-1 for the field of 2T, at low temperature (30K). The magnetic properties of the produced nanomaterials (Gd50FeOx, Gd5FeOx, Gd3FeOx and Gd1FeOx) were determined as a function of their composition. Highenergy ball milling was employed to produce small particles of Gd5Si2Ge2. Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the ball-milled and bulk Gd5Si2Ge2 samples were investigated through the magnetization measurements. When compared to the pristine bulk material, a significant decrease in saturation magnetization and magnetocaloric effect is observed even after the relatively short ball milling time of 4 h which produced particles with an average size of ca. 0.5 μm. The ball-milled samples appear to lose a first-order structural transition, present in bulk Gd5Si2Ge2, and display a superparamagnetic behaviour below the corresponding Curie temperatures. At very low temperatures, the Gd5Si2Ge2 ball-milled samples undergo a spin-glass transition. FeAg nanoparticles are synthesized by modified... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Nanopartículas, Efeito magnetocalórico, Nanomateriais magnéticos, Nanoparticles
Como citar
COUTO, Giselle Giovanna do. Obtenção de materiais magnéticos para o estudo da propriedade magnetocalórica. 2010. 125 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2010.