Estudo da segregação de dopantes no contorno de grão e sua influência nas propriedades elétricas de cerâmicas à base de 'SN''O IND.2'
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Data
2004-07-21
Autores
Lacerda Júnior, Wilson [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste projeto foi estudar o efeito da segregação de dopantes em cerâmicas à base de SnO2 obtidas pelo método de mistura de óxidos para verificar como a segregação dos dopantes para o contorno de grão influencia as propriedades elétricas que são, basicamente, uma propriedade do contorno de grão nas cerâmicas de SnO2. Estes resultados foram comparados com os resultados obtidos para as cerâmicas preparadas pelo método de precipitação com uréia. As características morfológicas dos pós foram correlacionadas às características elétricas e microestruturais das cerâmicas. As características de microestrutura e de segregação foram acompanhadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura e por microscopia eletrônica de transmissão. As características elétricas incluíram medidas de impedância complexa e de tensãocorrente. Os valores de energia de barreira de potencial aumentaram com a concentração de Cr2O3 para os sistemas à base de SnO2. Observou-se que a resistividade elétrica, dos sistemas dopados com cromo, aumentou com sua concentração e este comportamento pode ser atribuído à diminuição do tamanho médio de grão que acompanha o aumento da concentração de cromo. A partir das concentrações ≥ 0,10 % mol de Cr2O3 observou-se forte diminuição nos tamanhos de grão das amostras. O circuito equivalente é do tipo ‘arco de Cole’ que apresenta um elemento de fase constante atribuído às depressões dos semicírculos. Através da aproximação de Mukae, calculou-se os valores de densidade de doadores de carga, densidade de estados de superfície e tensão por barreira. Observou-se que estes parâmetros aumentaram com a concentração de cromo e que os valores de coeficiente não-linear apresentaram tendência de acompanhar o aumento desses valores nos sistemas estudados. Os sistemas preparados pelo...
The objective of this project was to study the effect of dopant segregation in SnO2-based ceramics obtained by the method of oxide mixture in order to verify how the segregation of the dopants into the grain boundary influences the electrical properties which are, basically, a property of the grain boundary in SnO2 ceramics. These results have been compared with the results obtained for ceramics prepared by the precipitation method with urea. The powder morphological characteristics have been correlated to the electrical and microstructural characteristics of the ceramics. The microstructure and segregation characteristics have been followed by scanning electronic microscopy and transmission electronic microscopy. The electrical characteristics included complex impedance and current-voltage measurements. The values of potential energy barrier increased with the Cr2O3 concentration for the SnO2-based systems. It was observed that the electrical resistivity of the chromium doped systems increased with its concentration and this behaviour can be attributed to the reduction of the mean grain size, which accompanies the increase of chromium concentration. From concentrations ≥ 0,10 % mol de Cr2O3 it was observed a strong reduction in the grain sizes of the samples. The equivalent circuit is of the `Cole arc' type which presents a constant phase element attributed to the depressions of the semicircles. By using Mukae's approximation, the values of charge donors density, surface states density and barrier voltage were calculated. It was observed that these parameters increased with the chromium concentration and that the values of the nonlinear coefficient had a tendency to follow the increase of these values in the studied systems. The systems prepared by the method of conventional oxide mixture presented precipitates, in the grain ...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The objective of this project was to study the effect of dopant segregation in SnO2-based ceramics obtained by the method of oxide mixture in order to verify how the segregation of the dopants into the grain boundary influences the electrical properties which are, basically, a property of the grain boundary in SnO2 ceramics. These results have been compared with the results obtained for ceramics prepared by the precipitation method with urea. The powder morphological characteristics have been correlated to the electrical and microstructural characteristics of the ceramics. The microstructure and segregation characteristics have been followed by scanning electronic microscopy and transmission electronic microscopy. The electrical characteristics included complex impedance and current-voltage measurements. The values of potential energy barrier increased with the Cr2O3 concentration for the SnO2-based systems. It was observed that the electrical resistivity of the chromium doped systems increased with its concentration and this behaviour can be attributed to the reduction of the mean grain size, which accompanies the increase of chromium concentration. From concentrations ≥ 0,10 % mol de Cr2O3 it was observed a strong reduction in the grain sizes of the samples. The equivalent circuit is of the `Cole arc' type which presents a constant phase element attributed to the depressions of the semicircles. By using Mukae's approximation, the values of charge donors density, surface states density and barrier voltage were calculated. It was observed that these parameters increased with the chromium concentration and that the values of the nonlinear coefficient had a tendency to follow the increase of these values in the studied systems. The systems prepared by the method of conventional oxide mixture presented precipitates, in the grain ...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Contorno de grão, Cromo, Material cerâmico - Propriedades elétricas, Ceramica, Ceramic, Chromium, Grain boundary
Como citar
LACERDA JÚNIOR, Wilson. Estudo da segregação de dopantes no contorno de grão e sua influência nas propriedades elétricas de cerâmicas à base de 'SN''O IND.2'. 2004. 67 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2004.