Identificação e análise da expressão de genes relacioanados com tolerância à seca em soja através de microarranjos de DNA e PCR em tempo real
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Data
2007-12-19
Autores
Stolf, Renata [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A seca é, atualmente, o principal fator responsável por perdas na produção brasileira de soja. Em situações de déficit hídrico, vários mecanismos são acionados pela planta para aumentar a tolerância à seca. Conhecer esses mecanismos e como é regulada a expressão dos genes relacionados com resposta à seca, é essencial na identificação de rotas metabólicas envolvidas nos processos de defesa, e, conseqüentemente, no desenvolvimento de estratégias moleculares para obtenção de plantas mais tolerantes a essa condição. O estudo da expressão gênica em plantas requer a quantificação precisa de RNAm expressos em diferentes situações. Assim, inicialmente foram usados os eventos de soja geneticamente modificados para tolerância à seca, P58 e P1333, contendo a construção rd29a: Atdreb1a, em condições de 15% de umidade gravimétrica (UG) para hibridização em chips contendo 44 Kb de oligonucleotídeos, sendo possível identificar 100 genes diferencialmente expressos em cada evento, quando comparados com a planta controle. Posteriormente, foram utilizadas cultivares de soja contrastantes para a tolerância à seca, em diferentes condições de déficit hídrico no sistema de hidroponia, e construídos arranjos de cDNA a partir de biblioteca gerada, obtendo-se 145 genes diferencialmente expressos que codificam proteínas envolvidas direta elou indiretamente em rotas metabólicas de resposta a estresses bióticos e abióticos. Os grupos de genes identificados como diferencialmente expressos durante os tratamentos aplicados em ambos os experimentos foram classificados em categorias funcionais, entre eles genes envolvidos na produção de energia, fatores de transcrição, genes envolvidos em diferentes vias anabólicas e/ou catabólicas como aminoácidos, lipídeos, carboidratos e no metabolismo fotossintético, genes de respostas a estresses, genes que participam...
The drought is currently the main responsible factor for losses Brazilian soybeans production. In water stress situation, several mechanisms are triggered by the plant to increase tolerance to drought. Knowing these mechanisms and how is regulated the expression of genes related to the drought response is essential in identifying routes involved in the metabolic processes of defense, and, therefore, the development of molecular strategies to obtain more tolerant plants to this condition. The study of gene expression in plants requires the quantification of RNAm expressed in different situations. So, initially, two methodologies of DNA microarray for analysis in large scale of differential gene expression were conducted. First, soybeans events genetically modified for tolerance to drought, P58 and P1333 containing the construction rd29a: Atdreb1a under conditions of 15% gravimetric humidity (GH) were used in chips containing 44 Kb of oligonucleotides, being able to identify 100 differential gene expression in each event, compared with the control plant. Subsequently, contrasting cultivars to drought were used, in different conditions of water stress in the hidroponic system, and cDNA arrays were constructed, getting 145 differential gene expression that encode proteins involved directly and I or indirectly on routes of metabolic response to biotic and abiotic stresses. The groups of genes identified with differential expression during the treatments applied in both experiments were classified into functional categories, including genes involved in the production of energy, of transcription factors, genes involved in different ways anabolics and I or catabolics as amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates and the photosynthetic metabolism, gene responses to stresses, genes that participate in the synthesis of proteins, cell communication, the cell cycle, cellular transport genes with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The drought is currently the main responsible factor for losses Brazilian soybeans production. In water stress situation, several mechanisms are triggered by the plant to increase tolerance to drought. Knowing these mechanisms and how is regulated the expression of genes related to the drought response is essential in identifying routes involved in the metabolic processes of defense, and, therefore, the development of molecular strategies to obtain more tolerant plants to this condition. The study of gene expression in plants requires the quantification of RNAm expressed in different situations. So, initially, two methodologies of DNA microarray for analysis in large scale of differential gene expression were conducted. First, soybeans events genetically modified for tolerance to drought, P58 and P1333 containing the construction rd29a: Atdreb1a under conditions of 15% gravimetric humidity (GH) were used in chips containing 44 Kb of oligonucleotides, being able to identify 100 differential gene expression in each event, compared with the control plant. Subsequently, contrasting cultivars to drought were used, in different conditions of water stress in the hidroponic system, and cDNA arrays were constructed, getting 145 differential gene expression that encode proteins involved directly and I or indirectly on routes of metabolic response to biotic and abiotic stresses. The groups of genes identified with differential expression during the treatments applied in both experiments were classified into functional categories, including genes involved in the production of energy, of transcription factors, genes involved in different ways anabolics and I or catabolics as amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates and the photosynthetic metabolism, gene responses to stresses, genes that participate in the synthesis of proteins, cell communication, the cell cycle, cellular transport genes with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Soja, Microarranjos de DNA, Reação em cadeia de polimerase, Déficit hídrico, Expressão gênica diferencial, Referência endógena, Transgenia, Glycine max, water deficit, Differencial gene expression, Reference endogenous
Como citar
STOLF, Renata. Identificação e análise da expressão de genes relacioanados com tolerância à seca em soja através de microarranjos de DNA e PCR em tempo real. 2007. xii, 125 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2007.