Erudição e ciência: as procelas de Júlio Ribeiro no Brasil oitocentista
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Data
2006-04-04
Autores
Silveira, Célia Regina da [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta tese tem como objetivo empreender uma análise conjugada da experiência social de Júlio Ribeiro e de seus textos no âmbito das letras paulistas, entre as décadas de 1870 e 1890. Num contexto marcado pela inexistência de um campo intelectual autônomo, o autor em estudo foi um exemplo típico do letrado, pois atuou como professor, jornalista, publicista e literato enfim, um homem de letras no rigor da expressão. Entretanto, a imagem preponderante que se cristalizou dele foi a de autor de um romance considerado obsceno A Carne (1888) , elaborada por seus coetâneos e perpetuada na memória histórica. No presente trabalho, busca-se ultrapassar esse rótulo estigmatizador, privilegiando o conjunto de seus escritos os quais contêm importantes marcas de sua trajetória e, além de permitirem alcançar uma visão menos restrita da atuação do autor, possibilitam reconstituir suas relações sociais no universo letrado. Júlio Ribeiro comungou das experiências dos contestadores do regime imperial da geração de 1870, em especial do grupo de republicanos paulistas; mas, por questões pessoais e políticas, passou a integrar a dissidência do PRP (Partido Republicano Paulista). Dessa divergência, resultaram altercações com Alberto Sales na imprensa da província de São Paulo. Ambos fizeram do repertório científico/ilustrado seu instrumento de combate. Em síntese, no exame empreendido neste estudo, Júlio Ribeiro constitui mais um objeto de estudo do que um guia de análise da sociedade paulista da segunda metade do século XIX.
This thesis aims to elaborate a conjugated analysis of Júlio Ribeiro's path based on his practices in the letters field and in his social relationships in the State of São Paulo, between the 1870 s and 1890 s. In a context marked by the absence of an autonomous literate field, the author studied was a typical example of the scholar, as he worked as a teacher, a journalist, a publicist and a fictionist in a word, he was a man of letters in the strict sense of the word. However, the preponderant image that crystallized of him was that of the author of a novel reckoned obscene A Carne (Carnality - 1888) , elaborated by his contemporaries and perpetuated in the historical memory. The present work also seeks to surpass that stigmatizing label, privileging his writings as a whole which contain important traits of his path and, as they allow to get a less restricted vision of the author's performance, make possible to reconstitute his social relationships in the literate universe. Ribeiro shared in the experiences of the imperial regime s opponents from the generation of the 1870 s, particularly the republican group from São Paulo; however, for personal and political reasons, he moved on to the dissidence of PRP (Republican Party of São Paulo). This divergence resulted in dispute with Alberto Sales in the State of São Paulo press. Both men made of the scientific/scholar repertoire their combat instrument. In conclusion, in the exam undertaken in this study, Júlio Ribeiro has constituted a study object rather than a guide of analysis of the State of São Paulo society in the second half of the nineteenth century.
This thesis aims to elaborate a conjugated analysis of Júlio Ribeiro's path based on his practices in the letters field and in his social relationships in the State of São Paulo, between the 1870 s and 1890 s. In a context marked by the absence of an autonomous literate field, the author studied was a typical example of the scholar, as he worked as a teacher, a journalist, a publicist and a fictionist in a word, he was a man of letters in the strict sense of the word. However, the preponderant image that crystallized of him was that of the author of a novel reckoned obscene A Carne (Carnality - 1888) , elaborated by his contemporaries and perpetuated in the historical memory. The present work also seeks to surpass that stigmatizing label, privileging his writings as a whole which contain important traits of his path and, as they allow to get a less restricted vision of the author's performance, make possible to reconstitute his social relationships in the literate universe. Ribeiro shared in the experiences of the imperial regime s opponents from the generation of the 1870 s, particularly the republican group from São Paulo; however, for personal and political reasons, he moved on to the dissidence of PRP (Republican Party of São Paulo). This divergence resulted in dispute with Alberto Sales in the State of São Paulo press. Both men made of the scientific/scholar repertoire their combat instrument. In conclusion, in the exam undertaken in this study, Júlio Ribeiro has constituted a study object rather than a guide of analysis of the State of São Paulo society in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ribeiro, Julio, 1845-1890, Leitura, Capital intelectual, Republicanismo - São Paulo (SP), Literatura brasileira, Republicanism, Illustration, Intellectual capital, Literature, Reading as Social Practice
Como citar
SILVEIRA, Célia Regina da. Erudição e ciência: as procelas de Júlio Ribeiro no Brasil oitocentista. 2006. 240 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2006.