Filmes nanoestruturados aplicados ao sistema de língua eletrônica: um estudo de interfaces
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Data
2012-08-15
Autores
Volpati, Diogo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho foram combinadas técnica de projeções, análise de componentes principais (PCA) e correlações de Pearson, além das técnicas de espalhamento Raman e microscopia de força atômica (AFM), para abordar algumas questões relacionadas às línguas eletrônicas baseadas em filmes finos e espectroscopia de impedância. Foram preparadas unidades sensoriais compostas por eletrodos interdigitados (EID) de platina recobertos por filmes finos formando duas línguas eletrônicas. Na primeira abordagem (língua eletrônica 1) foi avaliado o papel desempenhado pela espessura do filme que compõe a unidade sensorial. Para isso optou-se por fixar o tipo do material que dá origem ao filme (perileno) e variar a espessura, desde uma monocamada até 120 nm. Na segunda abordagem (língua eletrônica 2) foi avaliado o papel desempenhado pelo tipo do material que dá origem ao filme e pela técnica de processamento empregada para crescer o filme. Para isso foram escolhidos diferentes materiais, como semicondutores (perileno e duas ftalocianinas metálicas), isolante (lignina) e lipídios utilizados como sistemas miméticos de biomembranas (DPPG e DODAB), os quais foram processados na forma de filmes finos pelas técnicas Langmuir-Blodgett (LB), Layer-by-Layer (LbL) e evaporação térmica a vácuo (PVD). As duas línguas eletrônicas foram utilizadas para detectar Cu2+, o azul de metileno (fármaco) e sacarose em soluções aquosas com concentrações que variaram de 10 nM até 1 mM. Os dados de capacitância em função da frequência, obtidos a partir de medidas da impedância, foram analisados por métodos de visualização de informações (técnica de projeções), PCA e correlação de Pearson. A partir dos resultados foi verificado que o uso de filmes finos - até cerca de 10 nm de espessura - pode aumentar a...
This work combined projection techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) and Pearson’s correlation, as well as micro-Raman scattering and atomic force microscopy (AFM), to address some issues regarding electronic tongue based on thin films and impedance spectroscopy. Sensing units were composed by interdigitated electrodes (EID) covered by thin films, forming two electronic tongues. In the first approach (electronic tongue 1) it was studied the role played by the film thickness. For this purpose it was fixed the material (perylene) used to grow the film and varied the thickness of the films since from one monolayer to 120 nm. In the second approach (electronic tongue 2) it was studied the role played by both the materials and the technique used to grown the films. For this propose it was deliberately chosen different materials as organic semiconductors (perylene and two metallic phthalocyanines), insulator (lignin) and lipids applied as biomembrane mimetic systems (DPPG and DODAB) to be processed in form of thin films by Langmuir-Blodget (LB), Layer-by-Layer (LbL) and physical vapour deposition (PVD) techniques. The sensing units fabricated by both approaches were used to detect Cu2+, methylene blue and saccharose in aqueous solutions since 1 mM down to 10 nM, and the capacitance data obtained from impedance were analyzed by multivariate projection technique, PCA and Pearson’s correlation. It was found that thin films – up to ca. 10 nm - can enhance the sensitivity of electronic tongues and they are also less susceptible to structural changes when immersed in solutions, compared to thicker films. It was also verified that to low concentrations of Cu2+ and methylene blue (up to 1 μM) or to all concentrations of saccharose, the electrical responses were governed by the thin film (material type... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work combined projection techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) and Pearson’s correlation, as well as micro-Raman scattering and atomic force microscopy (AFM), to address some issues regarding electronic tongue based on thin films and impedance spectroscopy. Sensing units were composed by interdigitated electrodes (EID) covered by thin films, forming two electronic tongues. In the first approach (electronic tongue 1) it was studied the role played by the film thickness. For this purpose it was fixed the material (perylene) used to grow the film and varied the thickness of the films since from one monolayer to 120 nm. In the second approach (electronic tongue 2) it was studied the role played by both the materials and the technique used to grown the films. For this propose it was deliberately chosen different materials as organic semiconductors (perylene and two metallic phthalocyanines), insulator (lignin) and lipids applied as biomembrane mimetic systems (DPPG and DODAB) to be processed in form of thin films by Langmuir-Blodget (LB), Layer-by-Layer (LbL) and physical vapour deposition (PVD) techniques. The sensing units fabricated by both approaches were used to detect Cu2+, methylene blue and saccharose in aqueous solutions since 1 mM down to 10 nM, and the capacitance data obtained from impedance were analyzed by multivariate projection technique, PCA and Pearson’s correlation. It was found that thin films – up to ca. 10 nm - can enhance the sensitivity of electronic tongues and they are also less susceptible to structural changes when immersed in solutions, compared to thicker films. It was also verified that to low concentrations of Cu2+ and methylene blue (up to 1 μM) or to all concentrations of saccharose, the electrical responses were governed by the thin film (material type... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Materiais, Ciência dos materiais, Eletronica, Espectroscopia de impedancia, Filmes finos
Como citar
VOLPATI, Diogo. Filmes nanoestruturados aplicados ao sistema de língua eletrônica: um estudo de interfaces. 2012. 151 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2012.