Purificação e caracterização bioquímica de poligalacturonases produzidas pelo fungo Penicillium viridicatum RFC3 em fermentação em estado sólido e submersa
Arquivos
Data
2006-09-22
Autores
Silva, Dênis [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A poligalacturonase (PG) é uma pectinase que degrada a molécula de pectina atuando internamente , ao acaso, liberando oligossacarídeos (Endo-PG) ou por ataque a partir da extremidade não redutora da cadeia, liberando moléculas de ácido galacturônico (Exo-PG). As pectinases, como várias outras enzimas, têm sido obtidas a partir de microrganismos, em processos fermentativos em estado sólido (FES) e fermentação submersa (FSM). A purificação e caracterização destas enzimas podem possibilitar o estudo das diferenças de suas propriedades funcionais, bem como, permitem avaliar suas possibilidades de aplicação, em diferentes condições, em processos industriais. Este trabalho teve por objetivos estudar a produção, purificação e caracterização da PG produzida por Penicillium viridicatum RFC3 através de FES e FSM. Para FSM foram testados os resíduos agroindustriais (farelo de trigo, bagaço de laranja, uma mistura de ambos) a 3% (p/v) além da água amarela (resíduo do processamento da indústria cítrica) no seu estado bruto e com diluições (2, 4 e 10x). Os pHs iniciais foram corrigidos para 4,5, 5 e 5,5 e a fermentação ocorreu por 24 - 96 h. A ANOVA mostrou que o extrato do bagaço de laranja (pH 5,5 e 96 h) foi o melhor meio para a produção da PG em FSM. A purificação da PG produzida em FSM iniciou-se pela ultrafiltração do extrato bruto (membranas de 50 e 10 kDa, repectivamente) seguida pela aplicação da amostra em uma coluna de filtração em gel Sephadex G75 e posterior aplicação em uma Q Sepharose. A fração isolada e desorvida revelou, após 2 eletroforese (PAGE-SDS) a homogeneidade da banda cuja massa molar foi estimada em 92,24 kDa e pI de 5,4. A enzima mostrou ser uma exopoligalacturonase (Exo-PG) com pH e temperatura ótimos em 5,0 e 50-55ºC.
The polygalacturonase (PG) is a pectinase that degrade pectin acting internally, releasing olygossacharide (Endo-PG) or by atack to a non reducing chain extremity, releasing galacturonic acid (Exo-PG). The pectinases, like many others enzymes, have been obtained from microorganisms by solid state fermentation (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SMF). The purification and characterization of these enzymes besides the study of differences of its functional properties permit its application on industrial process, on different conditions. This work aimed the study of production, purification and characterization of PG from Penicillium viridicatum RFC3 by SSF and SMF. In SMF they were assayed agroindustrial wastes (wheat bran, orange bagasse and a mixture of both) at 3% (w/v 1:1) and citric industry liquid waste (yellow water) in crude state and with dilutions (2, 4 and 10x). It was also evaluated the variation of the initial pH of the medium (4.5, 5.0 nd 5.5) and the time of fermentation (24 96 h). The ANOVA test revealed that the culture medium composed by orange bagasse extract, at pH 5.5 and 96 h, was the best condition for production of PG in SMF. The purification process of PG from SMF was carried out by the ultrafiltration of the crude extract (50 and kDa membranes, respectively) and by gel filtration in Sephadex G75 and Q Sepharose columns. The fraction with PG activity show by eletrophoresis (SDSPAGE), an homogeinity of a band with estimated molar mass of 92.24 KDa and pI 5.4. The enzyme revealed to be an Exo-PG with optimal pH and temperature of 5.0 and 50-55 °C. It also revealed to be Ca2+ dependent, which increased its 4 activity and stability. The Km of the enzyme was 1.30 and 1.16 mg/ml on Ca2+ presence. The Vmax was 1.76 and 2.07 ?mol/min/mg when Ca2+ was added. The better fermentation conditions in SSF was wheat bran mixed with orange bagasse (1:1 w/w) at 80% moisture as an culture medium and 336h of fermentation.
The polygalacturonase (PG) is a pectinase that degrade pectin acting internally, releasing olygossacharide (Endo-PG) or by atack to a non reducing chain extremity, releasing galacturonic acid (Exo-PG). The pectinases, like many others enzymes, have been obtained from microorganisms by solid state fermentation (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SMF). The purification and characterization of these enzymes besides the study of differences of its functional properties permit its application on industrial process, on different conditions. This work aimed the study of production, purification and characterization of PG from Penicillium viridicatum RFC3 by SSF and SMF. In SMF they were assayed agroindustrial wastes (wheat bran, orange bagasse and a mixture of both) at 3% (w/v 1:1) and citric industry liquid waste (yellow water) in crude state and with dilutions (2, 4 and 10x). It was also evaluated the variation of the initial pH of the medium (4.5, 5.0 nd 5.5) and the time of fermentation (24 96 h). The ANOVA test revealed that the culture medium composed by orange bagasse extract, at pH 5.5 and 96 h, was the best condition for production of PG in SMF. The purification process of PG from SMF was carried out by the ultrafiltration of the crude extract (50 and kDa membranes, respectively) and by gel filtration in Sephadex G75 and Q Sepharose columns. The fraction with PG activity show by eletrophoresis (SDSPAGE), an homogeinity of a band with estimated molar mass of 92.24 KDa and pI 5.4. The enzyme revealed to be an Exo-PG with optimal pH and temperature of 5.0 and 50-55 °C. It also revealed to be Ca2+ dependent, which increased its 4 activity and stability. The Km of the enzyme was 1.30 and 1.16 mg/ml on Ca2+ presence. The Vmax was 1.76 and 2.07 ?mol/min/mg when Ca2+ was added. The better fermentation conditions in SSF was wheat bran mixed with orange bagasse (1:1 w/w) at 80% moisture as an culture medium and 336h of fermentation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Microorganismos, Residuos agricolas - Reaproveitamento, Pectinases, Enzymes
Como citar
SILVA, Dênis. Purificação e caracterização bioquímica de poligalacturonases produzidas pelo fungo Penicillium viridicatum RFC3 em fermentação em estado sólido e submersa. 2006. xiii, 141 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, 2006.