Produção e purificação da enzima ciclodextrina glicosiltranferase: obtenção de fases sólidas e metálicas em escala nanométrica utilizando ciclodextrinas como nanorreatores
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Data
2013-07-12
Autores
Blanco, Kate Cristina [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As ciclodextrinas (CDs) resultam da degradação do amido por ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase (CGTases) produzidas principalmente pelo gênero Bacillus. As CDs são oligossacarídeos cíclicos capazes de formar complexos de inclusão com uma grande variedade de moléculas modificando suas características indesejadas sendo assim muito utilizadas em vários setores industriais. A linhagem bacteriana Gram-positiva e formadora de esporos nomeada como CGII foi isolada de águas residuárias de uma fábrica de farinha de mandioca em Ribeirão Bonito, São Paulo, Brasil e submetidos a estudos filogenéticos e testes bioquímicos. O planejamento composto central foi então utilizado para optimizar a composição do meio e as condições de cultivo para a produção da enzima ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase (CGTase) em frascos agitados e em biorreatores. As características físico-químicas e bioquímicas da CGTase como pH e temperatura óptima; estabilidade em temperatura e pH; a influência de substâncias; cinética enzimática e produção de ciclodextrina foram avaliadas após purificação em cromatografia de afinidade usando a β-CD como ligante. Neste trabalho também foram investigadas novas aplicações da ciclodextrina produzida pela CGTase de B. lehensis: A síntese de fases sólidas de nanopartículas de óxido de ferro magnético (Fe4O3), óxido de cobre (CuO) e prata metálica (Ago) a partir de CDs por síntese hidrotérmica, usando CDs. As nanopartículas foram caracterizadas por difração de raios-x, espectroscopia de infravermelho e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. A enzima CGTase também foi imobilizada por ligação covalente no suporte magnetita síntetizada anteriormente, a qual foi silinalizado com 3-aminopropiltrimetilsilano e ativada com glutaraldeido. A sequência do gene 16S rRNA apresentou maior grau de similaridade com...
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are obtained from starch degradation by enzyme cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTases) produced mainly by Bacillus genus. The CDs are cyclic oligosaccharides capable of forming inclusion complexes with a wide variety of molecules, modifying their unwanted characteristics and, therefore are widely used in various industrial sectors. The bacterial strain Gram-positive and spore-forming named CGII was isolated from wastewater from a cassava mill in São Paulo, Brazil and subjected to phylogenetic studies and biochemical tests. A central composite design was then used to optimize the medium composition and culture conditions for the production of the enzyme cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) in bioreactors. The physicochemical and biochemical proprieties of CGTase as pH and temperature optimum, stability to pH and temperature, the influence of substances, enzyme kinetics and production of cyclodextrin were evaluated after purification by affinity chromatography using β-CD as a ligand. In this work new applications of cyclodextrin produced by CGTase from B. lehensis were also investigated. The solid phase synthesis of nanoparticles magnetic iron oxide (Fe4O3), copper oxide (CuO) and metallic silver (Ag) by hydrothermal synthesis using CDs were characterized by x-ray, infrared, and scanning electron microscopy. The enzyme CGTase was also immobilized on the support by covalent bond to the synthesized magnetite, which has been silylazed with 3- aminopropil-trimetilsilano and activated with glutaraldehyde. The 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated the highest degree of similarity to strains of Bacillus genomic MLB2 lehensis (100%). The response surface methodology showed that the model for the optimization of CGTase of B. lehensis reached a good level of agreement with experimental... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are obtained from starch degradation by enzyme cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTases) produced mainly by Bacillus genus. The CDs are cyclic oligosaccharides capable of forming inclusion complexes with a wide variety of molecules, modifying their unwanted characteristics and, therefore are widely used in various industrial sectors. The bacterial strain Gram-positive and spore-forming named CGII was isolated from wastewater from a cassava mill in São Paulo, Brazil and subjected to phylogenetic studies and biochemical tests. A central composite design was then used to optimize the medium composition and culture conditions for the production of the enzyme cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) in bioreactors. The physicochemical and biochemical proprieties of CGTase as pH and temperature optimum, stability to pH and temperature, the influence of substances, enzyme kinetics and production of cyclodextrin were evaluated after purification by affinity chromatography using β-CD as a ligand. In this work new applications of cyclodextrin produced by CGTase from B. lehensis were also investigated. The solid phase synthesis of nanoparticles magnetic iron oxide (Fe4O3), copper oxide (CuO) and metallic silver (Ag) by hydrothermal synthesis using CDs were characterized by x-ray, infrared, and scanning electron microscopy. The enzyme CGTase was also immobilized on the support by covalent bond to the synthesized magnetite, which has been silylazed with 3- aminopropil-trimetilsilano and activated with glutaraldehyde. The 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated the highest degree of similarity to strains of Bacillus genomic MLB2 lehensis (100%). The response surface methodology showed that the model for the optimization of CGTase of B. lehensis reached a good level of agreement with experimental... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Palavras-chave
Enzymes, Enzimas, Enzimas - Purificação, Ciclodextrinas, Prata, Bacillus (Bacteria), Magnetita, Microorganismos - Identificação
Como citar
BLANCO, Kate Cristina. Produção e purificação da enzima ciclodextrina glicosiltranferase: obtenção de fases sólidas e metálicas em escala nanométrica utilizando ciclodextrinas como nanorreatores. 2013. 134 f. Tese - (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2013.