Efeito de bebidas enriquecidas com frutooligossacarídeos (FOS), produzidos pela linhagem Aspergillus japonicus-119, no trato intestinal de ratos Wistar
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Data
2010-08-26
Autores
Cruz, Vinicius D'Arcadia [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar uma mistura de frutooligossacarídeos (FOS), sacarose residual, glicose e frutose, produzida por Aspergullus japonicus – 119, quanto à capacidade de produzir alterações nas populações de bactérias láticas e coliformes nos intestinos de ratos machos Wistar. Foram constituídos 13 grupos de animais, sendo um controle e 12 experimentais, cada grupo contendo 7 animais. Durante 3 meses os animais dos grupos experimentais foram suplementados com 350 mL diários de FOS I (49,7% de FOS) ou FOS II (34,3% de FOS), utilizando como excipiente de diluição: água, iogurte convencional e um extrato de soja (2,5% p:v). Estes constituíram os seguintes grupos: Ga; Gi e Gs. As bebidas formuladas com iogurte e extrato de soja foram submetidas a análises sensoriais para verificação de aceitabilidade, visando seu emprego em humanos, no futuro. Para efeito de comparação foram constituídos também 3 grupos de animais que receberam um FOS comercial purificado (ORAFTI) dissolvido nos mesmos excipientes. As médias de UFCs/g de fezes foram submetidas à análise de variância pelos testes de Wilcoxon e/ou Mann-Whitney. Em todos os subgrupos constituídos o FOS I foi mais eficiente que o FOS II para a desejável alteração da microbiota intestinal: aumento das bactérias láticas e diminuição dos coliformes. Os resultados apontam para a seguinte ordem de eficiência para a diminuição de coliformes: ORAFTI+Iogurte > FOS I+Iogurte > ORAFT+soja = ORAFTI+Água. Para o crescimento de bactérias láticas, a mistura de FOS I mostrou-se mais eficiente que o ORAFTI em todos os excipientes utilizados. Os resultados sugerem a possibilidade do emprego comercial da FOS I de Aspergillus japonicus – 119, independentemente de sua purificação
The main objective of this work was to evaluate a mixture of fructooligosaccharide (FOS), residual sucrose, glucose and fructose, from Aspergullus japonicus - 119, considering their ability to produce changes in populations of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria in the intestines of male Wistar rats. The animals (91 at all) were divided in 13 groups with 7 rat in each group: one control group and 12 experimental groups. During three months the animals of experimental groups were daily supplemented with 350 mL of FOS I (49.7% FOS) or FOS II (31.3% FOS), using as a vehicle for dilution water, conventional yogurt and soybean extract ( 2.5% w: v). These were designed as Ga, Gi and Gs groups. The drinks made with yogurt and soy extract were subjected to sensory analysis for verification of acceptability, aiming at their employment in humans beings. For comparison were also formed three subgroups of animals that received a purified commercial FOS (Orafti) dissolved in the same dilution vehicle. The averages of CFU/g of feces were submitted to variance analysis by Wilcoxon's test and/or Mann-Whitney test. In all constituted subgroupes, the FOS I was more efficient than the FOS II for desirable change in intestinal microbiologic populations: increase of lactic acid bacteria and coliforms decreased. Overall, the results indicate the following order of efficiency for coliforms decreasing: ORAFTI+Yogurt > FOS I+Yogurt > ORAFT+soybean extract = ORAFTI+Água. For the increasing of lactic bacteria population the mixture of FOS I in all dissolution vehicle showed more efficient then ORAFTI I. The results suggest the possibility of commercial using of FOS I from Aspergillus japonicus - 119, even without purification
The main objective of this work was to evaluate a mixture of fructooligosaccharide (FOS), residual sucrose, glucose and fructose, from Aspergullus japonicus - 119, considering their ability to produce changes in populations of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria in the intestines of male Wistar rats. The animals (91 at all) were divided in 13 groups with 7 rat in each group: one control group and 12 experimental groups. During three months the animals of experimental groups were daily supplemented with 350 mL of FOS I (49.7% FOS) or FOS II (31.3% FOS), using as a vehicle for dilution water, conventional yogurt and soybean extract ( 2.5% w: v). These were designed as Ga, Gi and Gs groups. The drinks made with yogurt and soy extract were subjected to sensory analysis for verification of acceptability, aiming at their employment in humans beings. For comparison were also formed three subgroups of animals that received a purified commercial FOS (Orafti) dissolved in the same dilution vehicle. The averages of CFU/g of feces were submitted to variance analysis by Wilcoxon's test and/or Mann-Whitney test. In all constituted subgroupes, the FOS I was more efficient than the FOS II for desirable change in intestinal microbiologic populations: increase of lactic acid bacteria and coliforms decreased. Overall, the results indicate the following order of efficiency for coliforms decreasing: ORAFTI+Yogurt > FOS I+Yogurt > ORAFT+soybean extract = ORAFTI+Água. For the increasing of lactic bacteria population the mixture of FOS I in all dissolution vehicle showed more efficient then ORAFTI I. The results suggest the possibility of commercial using of FOS I from Aspergillus japonicus - 119, even without purification
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Nutrição, Alimentos funcionais, Iogurte, Soja, Transfrutosilação, Bebida de soja, Frutooligossacarídeos, Aspergillus japonicus, Transfructosylation, Yogurt, Soy beverage
Como citar
CRUZ, Vinicius D'Arcadia. Efeito de bebidas enriquecidas com frutooligossacarídeos (FOS), produzidos pela linhagem Aspergillus japonicus-119, no trato intestinal de ratos Wistar. 2011. 87 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2011.