Educação em saúde bucal na escola: uma análise dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo
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Data
2009-09-24
Autores
Santos, Karina Tonini dos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A Educação em Saúde Bucal no âmbito escolar constitui um instrumento essencial para o desenvolvimento integral da criança. O objetivo da pesquisa foi: verificar a influência de pré-escolares participantes de um Programa de Educação em Saúde Bucal (ESB) nas práticas de saúde bucal de sua família; investigar a percepção de acadêmicos de Odontologia sobre ESB; analisar a visão de escolares frente ao tema “como cuidar do dentes”; investigar as opiniões e conhecimento de concluintes de Pedagogia sobre saúde bucal. A amostra foi composta por 119 pais de pré-escolares, 78 acadêmicos de Odontologia, 60 crianças e 120 concluintes de Pedagogia. A pesquisa foi caracterizada como um estudo exploratório descritivo, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados com pais e acadêmicos de ambos os cursos, foram utilizados questionários semi-estruturados, auto-aplicados, com perguntas abertas e fechadas. As percepções das crianças foram coletadas por meio de redações e de desenhos. Participaram do estudo 63 (52,9%) pais, 54 (69,2%) acadêmicos de Odontologia, 43 (71,6%) crianças e 92 (76,6%) concluintes de Pedagogia. Noventa por cento dos pais relataram ter aprendido algo referente à saúde bucal com seus filhos; desses, 47,4% citaram a escovação como fator de maior aprendizado. Oitenta e sete por cento relataram a existência de mudanças nos hábitos de saúde bucal de sua família. Quanto aos acadêmicos de Odontologia, todos reconheceram a importância dos Programas de ESB na escola, 74% acreditaram em sua eficácia e 98% acharam importante a sua participação no Programa. A percepção dos mesmos sobre ESB foi reducionista e centrada na doença. Quanto às crianças, todas mencionaram a escova e pasta dental como item de higienização bucal. Setenta e quatro por cento mencionaram o doce como um aspecto negativo à...
The oral health education on the scholar environment consists in an essential instrument for the child integral development. The aim of this research was: to verify the influence of preschoolers participating in an Oral Health Education (OHE) Program on the oral health practices of their family; to investigate the perception of dental students about OHE; to analyze children’ perspective about the topic “how to take care of teeth”; to investigate the opinion and knowledge of Pedagogy senior students about oral health. The sample consisted of 119 preschoolers’ parents, 78 dental students, 60 children and 120 Pedagogy senior students. The research was characterized as a descriptive exploratory study, with a quanti-qualitative approach. Semi-structured self applicable questionnaires with open-closed questions were used for the data collection with parents and academic students of both graduation courses (Dentistry and Pedagogy). The children’ perception was collected through essays and drawings. Sixty-three (52.9%) parents, 54 (69.2%) dental students, 43 (71.6%) children and 92 (76.6%) Pedagogy senior students took part in the study. Ninety percent of parents reported they learned something related to oral health with their children; among them, 47.4% cited toothbrushing as the factor of major learning. Eighty-seven percent described that the oral health habits of their family have changed. All dental students recognized the importance of OHE Programs on the school, 74% believed in the Programs’ efficacy and 98% considered the importance of their participation on the Program. The dental students’ perception about OHE was reductionist and centered on the disease. Among the children, all of them mentioned the toothbrush and dental floss as an item of oral hygiene. Seventy-four percent reported candies as a negative aspect of... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The oral health education on the scholar environment consists in an essential instrument for the child integral development. The aim of this research was: to verify the influence of preschoolers participating in an Oral Health Education (OHE) Program on the oral health practices of their family; to investigate the perception of dental students about OHE; to analyze children’ perspective about the topic “how to take care of teeth”; to investigate the opinion and knowledge of Pedagogy senior students about oral health. The sample consisted of 119 preschoolers’ parents, 78 dental students, 60 children and 120 Pedagogy senior students. The research was characterized as a descriptive exploratory study, with a quanti-qualitative approach. Semi-structured self applicable questionnaires with open-closed questions were used for the data collection with parents and academic students of both graduation courses (Dentistry and Pedagogy). The children’ perception was collected through essays and drawings. Sixty-three (52.9%) parents, 54 (69.2%) dental students, 43 (71.6%) children and 92 (76.6%) Pedagogy senior students took part in the study. Ninety percent of parents reported they learned something related to oral health with their children; among them, 47.4% cited toothbrushing as the factor of major learning. Eighty-seven percent described that the oral health habits of their family have changed. All dental students recognized the importance of OHE Programs on the school, 74% believed in the Programs’ efficacy and 98% considered the importance of their participation on the Program. The dental students’ perception about OHE was reductionist and centered on the disease. Among the children, all of them mentioned the toothbrush and dental floss as an item of oral hygiene. Seventy-four percent reported candies as a negative aspect of... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação sanitária, Saúde bucal, Odontologia, Health education, Oral health, Dentistry
Como citar
SANTOS, Karina Tonini dos. Educação em saúde bucal na escola: uma análise dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo. 2009. 140 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2009.