Avaliação da movimentação dentária induzida iniciada um e três dias pós-trauma: estudo experimental em ratos
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Data
2009-03-24
Autores
Busato, Mauro Carlos Agner [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da movimentação dentária induzida no periodonto de dentes de ratos submetidos a uma subluxação dentoalveolar. A amostra foi composta por 40 animais, divididos em oito grupos, sendo que, em dois grupos, aplicou-se um impacto padronizado de 900cN com o objetivo de promover um trauma de subluxação e, posteriormente, realizou-se movimentação dentária induzida (MDI) iniciada um e três dias após o trauma, correspondendo, respectivamente, aos grupos 7 e 8. Os grupos controle foram compostos por um grupo com periodonto normal (grupo 1- sem trauma e sem MDI), grupo MDI (grupo 2), grupos com traumatismo dentoalveolar 1, 3, 8 e 10 dias pós-trauma (respectivamente grupos 3, 4, 5 e 6). Utilizou-se para fins experimentais o primeiro molar superior direito, que foi movimentado por um período de sete dias, com uma força de 50cN. Realizou-se a eutanásia dos animais para proceder preparo histológico convencional (hematoxilina e eosina) e análise microscópica qualitativa. As alterações periodontais em consequência do traumatismo, nos grupos 3, 4, 5 e 6, se mostraram pouco expressivas. Assim, o efeito da aplicação de uma força ortodôntica logo após um evento de subluxação (grupos 7 e 8) foi bastante similar ao encontrado no grupo movimentação (grupo 2). Concluiu-se que, não houve diferença na qualidade da resposta do tecido periodontal quando se aplicou MDI em dentes recém-traumatizados.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal effect of induced tooth movement (ITM) in rat molars that had been submitted to an intrusive trauma (subluxation). The sample was composed by 40 rats that were dived into eight groups: two groups, in which were applied a standardized 900cN trauma . One and three days after trauma event (groups 7 and 8), the tooth movement was induced. The control groups were composed by group 1- normal periodontium; group 2- ITM; groups 3,4,5 and 6- dentoalveolar trauma groups corresponding, respectively, to 1, 3, 8 and 10 days after trauma. The rats’ maxillary first molars were moved mesially during a seven days period with a closed coil (50cN). The animals were sacrificed and histological procedures and microscopic descriptive analysis were performed. Qualitatively, the periodontal effect of the trauma in groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 was little expressive. Consequently, the effect of induced tooth movement right after a subluxation event (groups 7 and 8) was very similar to group 2. It can be concluded that there was no difference in the quality of periodontal events when ITM was applied to teeth that had been recently traumatized.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal effect of induced tooth movement (ITM) in rat molars that had been submitted to an intrusive trauma (subluxation). The sample was composed by 40 rats that were dived into eight groups: two groups, in which were applied a standardized 900cN trauma . One and three days after trauma event (groups 7 and 8), the tooth movement was induced. The control groups were composed by group 1- normal periodontium; group 2- ITM; groups 3,4,5 and 6- dentoalveolar trauma groups corresponding, respectively, to 1, 3, 8 and 10 days after trauma. The rats’ maxillary first molars were moved mesially during a seven days period with a closed coil (50cN). The animals were sacrificed and histological procedures and microscopic descriptive analysis were performed. Qualitatively, the periodontal effect of the trauma in groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 was little expressive. Consequently, the effect of induced tooth movement right after a subluxation event (groups 7 and 8) was very similar to group 2. It can be concluded that there was no difference in the quality of periodontal events when ITM was applied to teeth that had been recently traumatized.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Traumatismos dentários, Movimentação dentária, Tooth injuries, Tooth movement
Como citar
BUSATO, Mauro Carlos Agner. Avaliação da movimentação dentária induzida iniciada um e três dias pós-trauma: estudo experimental em ratos. 2009. 55 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2009.