Atividade biológica de derivados vegetais de famílias da flora brasileira sobre as linhagens I e II de Trypanosoma cruzi (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae)
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Data
2011-04-28
Autores
Alves, Renata Tomé [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A atividade de 92 extratos etanólicos de espécies de Annonaceae, Apiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Lauraceae, Moraceae, Nyctaginaceae, e Verbenaceae foi avaliada sobre formas epimastigotas das cepas Y e Bolívia de Trypanosoma cruzi, nas concentrações de 500, 350, 250 e 100 µg/ml. Quinze extratos de Lippia salviaefolia, L. sidoides, L. laciocalycina, L. lupulina, L. balansae, L. velutina e suas frações hexânicas, de acetato de etila, n-butanólicas e aquosas foram avaliados sobre formas epimastigotas do clone B5 da cepa CL Brener de T. cruzi, nas concentrações de 32, 8, 2 e 0,5 µg/ml. Adicionalmente, as amostras mais promissoras de Lippia sp foram avaliadas, in vitro, sobre as formas tripomastigotas e amastigotas de T. cruzi e, in vivo, em camundongos BALB/c. A citotoxicidade foi avaliada em fibroblastos da linhagem LLCMK2 e o benzonidazol foi utilizado como controle positivo. Todos os 92 extratos etanólicos, testados sobre as formas epimastigotas da cepa Y de T. cruzi, foram inativos. Os melhores resultados entre as 92 amostras avaliadas foram obtidos com o extrato etanólico de Ocotea paranapiacabensis, por apresentar atividade tripanocida sobre as formas epimastigotas da cepa Bolívia e toxicidade moderada, e com o extrato de Aegiphilla lhotzkyana, que demonstrou atividade tripanocida moderada sobre a cepa Bolívia e moderada citotoxicidade. Dentre os extratos etanólicos de Lippia sp avaliados, o de folhas de L. velutina apresentou a maior atividade tripanocida sobre as formas epimastigotas e toxicidade moderada, mas foi inativo contra as formas tripomastigotas e amastigotas de T. cruzi. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos da sua fração de acetato de etila que apresentou atividade, sobre formas epimastigotas, 42 vezes maior do que o benzonidazol, com Índice de Seletividade (IS) de 371,0, além de atividade moderada sobre as formas tripomastigotas. Esta amostra foi inativa contra...
Trypanocidal activity of 92 ethanol extracts of species of Annonaceae, Apiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Lauraceae, Moraceae, Nyctaginaceae, and Verbenaceae was evaluated using the epimastigote forms of the Y and Bolivia strains of Trypanosoma cruzi at a concentration of 500, 350, 250, and 100 µg/ml. Fifteen extracts of Lippia salviaefolia, L. sidoides, L. laciocalycina, L. lupulina, L. balansae, L. velutina, their liquid-liquid extraction fractions of hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water were evaluated using the epimastigote forms of B5 clone of CL Brener strain of T. cruzi at a concentration of 32, 8, 2, 0.5 µg/ml. Additionally, samples of the most promising of Lippia sp were evaluated, in vitro, using trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi and, in vivo, in BALB/c. The cytotoxic activity was evaluated on fibroblasts of lineage LLCMK2 and benznidazole was used as positive control. All the 92 ethanol extracts tested against epimastigote forms of the Y strain of T. cruzi are inactive. The best results among the 92 samples evaluated were obtained with ethanol extracts of Ocotea paranapiacabensis, for showing trypanocidal activity against epimastigote forms of the Bolivia strain and being moderately toxic, and the extracts of Aegiphilla lhotzkyana, which showed moderate trypanocidal activity against the Bolivia strain and moderate toxicity. Among the 15 ethanol extracts of Lippia sp assayed, the one from of leaves of L. velutina showed the highest trypanocidal activity on epimastigote forms and moderate toxicity, but was inactive against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Best results were obtained for its ethyl acetate fraction, which showed activity in epimastigote forms, 42 times more than benznidazole, with Selectivity Index (SI) of 371.0 and moderate activity on trypomastigote forms. This sample was inactive against the amastigote forms of the parasite... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Trypanocidal activity of 92 ethanol extracts of species of Annonaceae, Apiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Lauraceae, Moraceae, Nyctaginaceae, and Verbenaceae was evaluated using the epimastigote forms of the Y and Bolivia strains of Trypanosoma cruzi at a concentration of 500, 350, 250, and 100 µg/ml. Fifteen extracts of Lippia salviaefolia, L. sidoides, L. laciocalycina, L. lupulina, L. balansae, L. velutina, their liquid-liquid extraction fractions of hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water were evaluated using the epimastigote forms of B5 clone of CL Brener strain of T. cruzi at a concentration of 32, 8, 2, 0.5 µg/ml. Additionally, samples of the most promising of Lippia sp were evaluated, in vitro, using trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi and, in vivo, in BALB/c. The cytotoxic activity was evaluated on fibroblasts of lineage LLCMK2 and benznidazole was used as positive control. All the 92 ethanol extracts tested against epimastigote forms of the Y strain of T. cruzi are inactive. The best results among the 92 samples evaluated were obtained with ethanol extracts of Ocotea paranapiacabensis, for showing trypanocidal activity against epimastigote forms of the Bolivia strain and being moderately toxic, and the extracts of Aegiphilla lhotzkyana, which showed moderate trypanocidal activity against the Bolivia strain and moderate toxicity. Among the 15 ethanol extracts of Lippia sp assayed, the one from of leaves of L. velutina showed the highest trypanocidal activity on epimastigote forms and moderate toxicity, but was inactive against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Best results were obtained for its ethyl acetate fraction, which showed activity in epimastigote forms, 42 times more than benznidazole, with Selectivity Index (SI) of 371.0 and moderate activity on trypomastigote forms. This sample was inactive against the amastigote forms of the parasite... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
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Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas, Doença de, Citotoxicidade, Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas disease
Como citar
ALVES, Renata Tomé. Atividade biológica de derivados vegetais de famílias da flora brasileira sobre as linhagens I e II de Trypanosoma cruzi (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae). 2011. 105 p. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2011.