Avaliação dos programas de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos, visando subsidiar a sua reorientação no Sistema Único de Saúde
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Data
2010-08-20
Autores
Camargo, Ely Eduardo Saranz [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo estão em fase de transição. As mudanças nos trazem diariamente diferentes prioridades e expectativas e uma nova série de acrônimos a ser aprendida. No Brasil, vários municípios e estados, implantaram programas de distribuição de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos, com o objetivo de garantir o acesso dos usuários ao medicamento. As informações para o diagnóstico dos programas foram obtidas por meio de questionário, enviados a 124 municípios, os quais estavam cadastrados no Departamento de Assistência Farmacêutica da Secretaria de Ciência e Tecnologia e Insumos Estratégicos do Ministério da Saúde, como sendo detentores de programas de fitoterapia. Após o recebimento dos questionários respondidos e verificados quais encontravam em atividades, foram selecionados 10 programas dos quais realizou-se visitas in loco no sentido de confirmar as respostas obtidas nos respectivos questionários. Os resultados obtidos através dos questionários, foram concordantes aos observados nas visitas técnicas. Do total de questionários enviados, foram devolvidos 36% e desses, 55% estão em atividades no país. As regiões nordeste e sudeste concentram o maior número de programas em atividades. Porém a região sudeste também se destaca no número de programas que abandonaram suas atividades. Os motivos relacionados a implantação dos programas foram atribuídos a demanda da população em utilizar plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos. A iniciativa que levou os municípios implantarem os programas foram atribuídos em aproximadamente 58%, pelos gestores, porém as dificuldades encontradas na implantação, em 91% deles, atribuíram a falta de recursos financeiros. Mesmo assim, esses municípios usaram recursos próprios para efetivação dos serviços. Um fator bastante forte, que assegura a continuidade dos serviços, atribui-se em...
Health systems around the world are in transition. Changes in daily bring different priorities and expectations and a new set of acronyms to learn. In Brazil, many municipalities and states have implemented programs for the distribution of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, in order to ensure users access to medicine. The information for the diagnosis of the programs were obtained through a questionnaire sent to 124 municipalities, which were registered in the Department of Pharmaceutical Services of the Department of Science and Technology and Strategic Inputs of the Ministry of Health, as having programs for herbal medicine. Upon receipt the answered of the questionnaire, it was being able to identify which programs are in activity. Then, it was selected ten programs to technical visit for confirmation of the answers in their questionnaires. The results obtained from the questionnaires were in agreement with was observed in the technical visits. Of the total questionnaires, it was returned 36%, and of these, 55% are in-country activities. The northeast and southeast regions have the highest number of programs in activity. The southeast is notable in the number of programs that have abolished their activities. The implementation of the programs occurs basically because the demand of the population in uses medicinal plants and herbal medicines. The initiative of municipalities to roll out the programs was allocated in 58% by the managers, but the lack of financial resources was the difficulties factor for implementation in 91% of theses programs. Nevertheless, 50% of theses programs are involved in organizations and communities, which is a strong factor to ensure continuity of service. It means that 50% of municipalities have being used their own resources for effective services. In approximately 80% of programs the doctors did not adhere to the herbal medicine... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Health systems around the world are in transition. Changes in daily bring different priorities and expectations and a new set of acronyms to learn. In Brazil, many municipalities and states have implemented programs for the distribution of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, in order to ensure users access to medicine. The information for the diagnosis of the programs were obtained through a questionnaire sent to 124 municipalities, which were registered in the Department of Pharmaceutical Services of the Department of Science and Technology and Strategic Inputs of the Ministry of Health, as having programs for herbal medicine. Upon receipt the answered of the questionnaire, it was being able to identify which programs are in activity. Then, it was selected ten programs to technical visit for confirmation of the answers in their questionnaires. The results obtained from the questionnaires were in agreement with was observed in the technical visits. Of the total questionnaires, it was returned 36%, and of these, 55% are in-country activities. The northeast and southeast regions have the highest number of programs in activity. The southeast is notable in the number of programs that have abolished their activities. The implementation of the programs occurs basically because the demand of the population in uses medicinal plants and herbal medicines. The initiative of municipalities to roll out the programs was allocated in 58% by the managers, but the lack of financial resources was the difficulties factor for implementation in 91% of theses programs. Nevertheless, 50% of theses programs are involved in organizations and communities, which is a strong factor to ensure continuity of service. It means that 50% of municipalities have being used their own resources for effective services. In approximately 80% of programs the doctors did not adhere to the herbal medicine... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Matéria médica vegetal, Plantas medicinais, Medicinal plants
Como citar
CAMARGO, Ely Eduardo Saranz. Avaliação dos programas de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos, visando subsidiar a sua reorientação no Sistema Único de Saúde. 2010. 223 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2010.