A educação infantil foi para a escola, e agora?: ensaio de uma teoria para a gestão institucional da educação infantil
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Data
2011-02-24
Autores
Tomé, Marta Fresneda [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A partir da LDBEN (1996), o atendimento em creches e pré-escolas passou a ser regulamentado pela legislação educacional concernente à Educação Básica. O que se observou, desde então, foi que a integração desses estabelecimentos aos sistemas de ensino municipais desconsiderou a especificidade do trabalho pedagógico e administrativo dessas instituições educativas. Este estudo buscou verificar a viabilidade de se ensaiar uma teoria para a gestão de creches e pré-escolas públicas brasileiras, a partir da produção legal e científica do pensamento em gestão educacional e educação infantil. A relevância social deste trabalho justificou-se pela necessidade de ampliar o conhecimento para subsidiar a formação específica dos atores sociais envolvidos com a gestão de instituições da educação infantil no país e, além disso, aproximar dois campos teóricos, a gestão escolar e a educação infantil, ainda pouco explorados conjuntamente pela pesquisa educacional. O material analisado nesta pesquisa foi composto por publicações do Ministério da Educação sobre gestão educacional e educação infantil e por artigos científicos que trataram dessas mesmas temáticas, publicados nos periódicos: “Cadernos de Pesquisa”, “Educação e Sociedade”, “Educação e Pesquisa”, “Revista Brasileira de Educação” e “Pro-Posições”, no período de 1999 a 2009. Para a análise do material, utilizou-se a técnica desenvolvida por Bardin (1995), a Análise de Conteúdo, no modo das categorias temáticas. As abordagens teóricas da pedagogia histórico-crítica e da sociologia das organizações escolares orientaram os percursos de análise promovidos. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que o padrão de gestão presente em creches e pré-escolas brasileiras...
From LDBEN (1996), attendance at nurseries and preschools began to be regulated by education legislation concerning the Elementary Education. Since then it was verified that the integration of these establishments to municipal education systems ignored the specificity of the pedagogical and administrative work of these educational institutions. This study aimed at evaluating the feasibility of thinking a theory for the management of Brazilian nurseries and public preschools, from the legal and scientific production of the thought in educational management and early childhood education. The social relevance of this work was justified by the need to improve the knowledge to provide the specific training of the social actors involved in the management of early childhood education institutions in the country, as well as approach two theoretical fields, school management and early childhood education, both not sufficiently explored by educational research. The material analyzed in this study was composed by publications of the Ministry of Education on educational management and early childhood education and by scientific articles related to these same issues, published in the journals: “Cadernos de Pesquisa”, “Educação e Sociedade”, “Educação e Pesquisa”, “Revista Brasileira de Educação” and “Pro-Posições”, during the period from 1999 to 2009. In order to analyze the material it was used the technique developed by Bardin (1995), Content Analysis, concerning the thematic categories. The theoretical approaches of historical-critical pedagogy and the sociology of school organizations guided the analysis in the present work. The results showed that the management pattern in nurseries and preschools in Brazil, in the first decade of the XXI century, was characterized by hybridism between the logic of management... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
From LDBEN (1996), attendance at nurseries and preschools began to be regulated by education legislation concerning the Elementary Education. Since then it was verified that the integration of these establishments to municipal education systems ignored the specificity of the pedagogical and administrative work of these educational institutions. This study aimed at evaluating the feasibility of thinking a theory for the management of Brazilian nurseries and public preschools, from the legal and scientific production of the thought in educational management and early childhood education. The social relevance of this work was justified by the need to improve the knowledge to provide the specific training of the social actors involved in the management of early childhood education institutions in the country, as well as approach two theoretical fields, school management and early childhood education, both not sufficiently explored by educational research. The material analyzed in this study was composed by publications of the Ministry of Education on educational management and early childhood education and by scientific articles related to these same issues, published in the journals: “Cadernos de Pesquisa”, “Educação e Sociedade”, “Educação e Pesquisa”, “Revista Brasileira de Educação” and “Pro-Posições”, during the period from 1999 to 2009. In order to analyze the material it was used the technique developed by Bardin (1995), Content Analysis, concerning the thematic categories. The theoretical approaches of historical-critical pedagogy and the sociology of school organizations guided the analysis in the present work. The results showed that the management pattern in nurseries and preschools in Brazil, in the first decade of the XXI century, was characterized by hybridism between the logic of management... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gestão democrática, Escolas - Organização e administração, Creches, School management, Pedagogy
Como citar
TOMÉ, Marta Fresneda. A educação infantil foi para a escola, e agora?: ensaio de uma teoria para a gestão institucional da educação infantil. 2011. 298 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, 2011.