Trajetória socioambiental de Guarapuava: leituras da paisagem
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Data
2009-11-24
Autores
Gomes, Marquiana de Freitas Vilas Boas [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa parte de três pressupostos: O primeiro considera os problemas socioambientais como expressões das relações conflituosas entre sociedade e natureza, que são registradas na paisagem. Essa se transforma conforme a intensidade dos processos socioeconômicos, políticos e culturais. O segundo entende que mesmo com as transformações da paisagem, em forma e conteúdo, há resistências. Essas são frutos das permanências, mantendo a coexistência de diferentes práticas sociais, tornando o ambiente mais complexo. Sendo assim, sua compreensão está imbricada aos processos geográficos e históricos, sendo as mudanças e permanências as fontes para o entendimento do ambiente atual. O terceiro é o local em que as conseqüências desses processos são sentidas de forma mais intensa, embora suas explicações necessitem, muitas vezes, da compreensão de fenômenos em outras escalas. Na tese, buscamos desenvolver esses pressupostos a partir da discussão da trajetória ambiental de Guarapuava – PR, utilizando como instrumentos metodológicos de pesquisa a história ambiental e a cartografia. A contribuição empírica do município de Guarapuava para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa está na sua formação socioespacial e na interação da sociedade local com seus bens naturais, no passado e no presente. A relação da sociedade de Guarapuava com os campos naturais, as florestas e o solo, foi sendo alterada conforme a sua inserção no sistema produtivo regional e nacional, produzindo uma paisagem única, fruto da combinação fisiográfica...
To present research comes from three prior conjectures: The first considers the social environmental problems as expressions of the conflicting relationships between society and nature that are registered in the landscape. The landscape changes according to the intensity of the social economic, political and cultural processes. The second prior conjecture understands that even with the transformations of the landscape, in form and content, there are resistances. Those are fruits of the permanence, maintaining the coexistence of different social practices, turning the environment more complex. Being like this, its understanding is interwoven to the geographical and historical processes, being the change and permanence the sources for the understanding of the current environment. The third part is the place where the consequences of those processes are felt in a more intense way, although in many times their explanations need the understanding of the phenomena in other scales. In the thesis, we pursued developing those prior conjectures starting from the discussion of the environmental path of Guarapuava PR, using as methodological instruments of research the environmental history and the cartography. The empiric contribution of Guarapuava city for the development of the research is in its social space formation and in the interaction of the local society with their natural goods, in the past and in the present. The relationship of Guarapuava society with the natural fields, the forests and the soil, has being altered accordingly to its insertion in the regional and national productive system, producing a unique landscape, fruit of the physiographic combination with the forms of social appropriation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
To present research comes from three prior conjectures: The first considers the social environmental problems as expressions of the conflicting relationships between society and nature that are registered in the landscape. The landscape changes according to the intensity of the social economic, political and cultural processes. The second prior conjecture understands that even with the transformations of the landscape, in form and content, there are resistances. Those are fruits of the permanence, maintaining the coexistence of different social practices, turning the environment more complex. Being like this, its understanding is interwoven to the geographical and historical processes, being the change and permanence the sources for the understanding of the current environment. The third part is the place where the consequences of those processes are felt in a more intense way, although in many times their explanations need the understanding of the phenomena in other scales. In the thesis, we pursued developing those prior conjectures starting from the discussion of the environmental path of Guarapuava PR, using as methodological instruments of research the environmental history and the cartography. The empiric contribution of Guarapuava city for the development of the research is in its social space formation and in the interaction of the local society with their natural goods, in the past and in the present. The relationship of Guarapuava society with the natural fields, the forests and the soil, has being altered accordingly to its insertion in the regional and national productive system, producing a unique landscape, fruit of the physiographic combination with the forms of social appropriation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Geografia, Paisagens, Social environmental, Landscape
Como citar
GOMES, Marquiana de Freitas Vilas Boas. Trajetória socioambiental de Guarapuava: leituras da paisagem. 2009. 343 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009.