Validação de um método de análise da porosidade em resinas acrílicas para base de prótese
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Data
2008-06-05
Autores
Pero, Ana Carolina [UNESP] [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O estudo da porosidade em resina acrílica para base de prótese tem sido realizado por meio de diversos métodos, entre eles o método que associa a porosidade com a sorção de água pela resina acrílica tendo como base o Princípio de Arquimedes. O objetivo do presente estudo foi validar um método de análise da porosidade por meio de sorção de água em resinas acrílicas para base protética por meio da determinação de uma solução adequada de armazenamento dos espécimes (aw ótima), em função de dois formatos de espécime (retangular, de acordo com a norma ISO 1567 e formato de uma base protética) e duas resinas acrílicas para base protética processadas de maneiras distintas: banho de água (Clássico) e microondas (Acron MC). As soluções de armazenamento utilizadas nesse estudo corresponderam a soluções de cloreto de cálcio anidro a 25%, 50%, 75%, e água destilada pura. Após a determinação dos grupos onde se estabeleceu a aw ótima, foram calculados o fator de porosidade (FP) e o coeficiente de difusão (D) nesses grupos bem como para os grupos armazenados em água destilada pura. Os resultados de FP foram comparados por meio de análise de variância (ANOVA) para um fator, seguida pelo teste HSD de Tukey. Para o D, empregou-se o teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido do teste de Dunn (Acron MC, P=0,003; Clássico, P=0,020). Para todos os procedimentos estatísticos, o nível de significância foi _= 0,05. A partir dos resultados foi possível concluir que para a resina polimerizada em microondas (Acron MC), a aw ótima é uma solução de cloreto de cálcio anidro a 50% para o formato base protética e de 75% para o formato ISO. Já para a resina polimerizada em banho de água quente (Clássico), concluiu-se que os espécimes para avaliação da porosidade devem ser armazenados em solução de cloreto de cálcio anidro a 75% para o formato base protética e 50 % no formato ISO.
The study of porosity in acrylic resin has been carried out by means of diverse methods, among them the method that associates the porosity with the water sorption by acrylic resin which is based on Archimedes’ Principle. The aim of the present study was to validate a method of porosity analysis by means of water sorption in denture base resins by the determination of an adequate solution of specimens storage (optimal aw), as a function of two specimen shapes (rectangular in accordance with ISO 1567 and denture base shape) and two denture base resins processed in different ways: water bath (Clássico) and microwave-polymerized (Acron MC). The storage solutions used in this study were anhydrous calcium chloride solutions at 25%, 50%, 75%, and distilled water. After the determination of optimal aw, porosity factor (FP) and diffusion coefficient (D) have been calculated in these groups and for the groups stored in distilled water. FP results have been compared by one-way ANOVA, followed for Tukey HSD test. For D, Kruskal-Wallis test was performed, followed by Dunn test (Acron MC, P=0,003; Clássico, P=0,020). For all the statistical procedures, the level of significance was _= .05. From the results, it was possible to conclude that for Classico resin, the storage solution indicated for porosity evaluation is anhydrous calcium chloride solution at 50% for denture base shape, and 75 % for ISO shape. For the water bath-polymerized resin (Classico), it was concluded that the specimens for porosity evaluation must be stored in anhydrous calcium chloride solution at 75% for denture base shape and 50 % for ISO shape. It was also concluded that, for the same resin, specimen shape did not influence on FP since the specimens are stored in optimal aw established in this study.
The study of porosity in acrylic resin has been carried out by means of diverse methods, among them the method that associates the porosity with the water sorption by acrylic resin which is based on Archimedes’ Principle. The aim of the present study was to validate a method of porosity analysis by means of water sorption in denture base resins by the determination of an adequate solution of specimens storage (optimal aw), as a function of two specimen shapes (rectangular in accordance with ISO 1567 and denture base shape) and two denture base resins processed in different ways: water bath (Clássico) and microwave-polymerized (Acron MC). The storage solutions used in this study were anhydrous calcium chloride solutions at 25%, 50%, 75%, and distilled water. After the determination of optimal aw, porosity factor (FP) and diffusion coefficient (D) have been calculated in these groups and for the groups stored in distilled water. FP results have been compared by one-way ANOVA, followed for Tukey HSD test. For D, Kruskal-Wallis test was performed, followed by Dunn test (Acron MC, P=0,003; Clássico, P=0,020). For all the statistical procedures, the level of significance was _= .05. From the results, it was possible to conclude that for Classico resin, the storage solution indicated for porosity evaluation is anhydrous calcium chloride solution at 50% for denture base shape, and 75 % for ISO shape. For the water bath-polymerized resin (Classico), it was concluded that the specimens for porosity evaluation must be stored in anhydrous calcium chloride solution at 75% for denture base shape and 50 % for ISO shape. It was also concluded that, for the same resin, specimen shape did not influence on FP since the specimens are stored in optimal aw established in this study.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Porosidade, Resinas acrilicas, Prótese total, Porosity, Acrylic resins, Complete denture
Como citar
PERO, Ana Carolina. Validação de um método de análise da porosidade em resinas acrílicas para base de prótese. 2008. 154 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2008.