Efetividade de vernizes fotopolimerizáveis experimentais na adesão e formação de biofilme multiespécies e sua associação com a escovação na remoção e recolonização do biofilme de uma resina acrílica para base de prótese
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2013-07-17
Autores
Izumida, Fernanda Emiko [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo avaliou dois vernizes experimentais (M e P) em três diferentes concentrações (25, 30 e 35%) na prevenção da adesão e formação de biofilme multiespécies (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata e Streptococcus mutans) e sua associação com a escovação na remoção do biofilme e sua recolonização. Corpos-de-prova lisos e rugosos de uma resina acrílica foram confeccionados e divididos em grupos experimentais, de acordo com o verniz e concentração, além de grupos controle (sem verniz). Metade das amostras foi exposta em saliva (30 minutos). Posteriormente, realizou-se a adesão (90 minutos) ou a formação do biofilme multiespécies (48 horas). Para a avaliação da capacidade de remoção do biofilme aderido, corpos-de-prova contaminados foram escovados (30 segundos) e para a recolonização, além da escovação, as amostras foram incubadas por período adicional de 48 horas. Os micro-organismos remanescentes foram mensurados pelos ensaios de XTT e UFC. Para os testes de adesão e formação do biofilme, os grupos experimentais apresentaram, em geral, menor absorbância comparados com o controle, porém esta diferença não foi significante para a contagem de colônias, exceto para o S. mutans na formação do biofilme. A rugosidade, em geral, não promoveu alteração em qualquer dos testes realizados. A saliva não promoveu alterações na adesão dos micro-organismos, mas alterou a quantidade de biofilme formado. Houve remoção efetiva do biofilme com a escovação e com a recolonização. Conclui-se que os vernizes fotopolimerizáveis experimentais reduziram discretamente a adesão e formação do biofilme. Além disso, a escovação foi efetiva na remoção e recolonização do biofilme multiespécies.
This study evaluated the ability of two experimental coatings (M and P) at 25, 30 and 35% concentrations to modify the surface characteristics of a denture base resin and prevent the adhesion and biofilm formation of multi-species, as well as the effectiveness of brushing on biofilm removal and their recolonization. Specimens with smooth and rough surfaces were prepared and divided into experimental groups, according to the coating and concentration, and controls group (without coating). A half of specimens were exposed to saliva (30 minutes). The microorganisms adhesion (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Streptococcus mutans) was performed for 90 minutes and the biofilm formation was performed for 48 hours. For effectiveness of toothbrushing in biofilm elimination test, contaminated specimens with biofilm were exposed to toothbrushing in a brushing machine (30 seconds) and for recolonization, after brushing, the specimens were incubated again for 48 hours. Microorganisms quantification was measured by XTT and UFC tests. The adhesion and biofilm development showed that the experimental groups were, in general, lower absorbance compared with the control, but this difference was not significant for colony counting, except for S. mutans in biofilm formation. The roughness, in general, did not cause any change in all tests performed. Saliva did not change the adhesion of microorganisms, but reduce the biofilm formation. There was effective biofilm removal with brushing and recolonization tests. It was concluded that the experimental photopolymerised coatings slightly reduced adhesion and biofilm formation. Furthermore, toothbrushing was effective in multi-species biofilm removal and their recolonization.
This study evaluated the ability of two experimental coatings (M and P) at 25, 30 and 35% concentrations to modify the surface characteristics of a denture base resin and prevent the adhesion and biofilm formation of multi-species, as well as the effectiveness of brushing on biofilm removal and their recolonization. Specimens with smooth and rough surfaces were prepared and divided into experimental groups, according to the coating and concentration, and controls group (without coating). A half of specimens were exposed to saliva (30 minutes). The microorganisms adhesion (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Streptococcus mutans) was performed for 90 minutes and the biofilm formation was performed for 48 hours. For effectiveness of toothbrushing in biofilm elimination test, contaminated specimens with biofilm were exposed to toothbrushing in a brushing machine (30 seconds) and for recolonization, after brushing, the specimens were incubated again for 48 hours. Microorganisms quantification was measured by XTT and UFC tests. The adhesion and biofilm development showed that the experimental groups were, in general, lower absorbance compared with the control, but this difference was not significant for colony counting, except for S. mutans in biofilm formation. The roughness, in general, did not cause any change in all tests performed. Saliva did not change the adhesion of microorganisms, but reduce the biofilm formation. There was effective biofilm removal with brushing and recolonization tests. It was concluded that the experimental photopolymerised coatings slightly reduced adhesion and biofilm formation. Furthermore, toothbrushing was effective in multi-species biofilm removal and their recolonization.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Resinas acrilicas, Saliva, Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, Biofilme, Acrylic resins
Como citar
IZUMIDA, Fernanda Emiko. Efetividade de vernizes fotopolimerizáveis experimentais na adesão e formação de biofilme multiespécies e sua associação com a escovação na remoção e recolonização do biofilme de uma resina acrílica para base de prótese. 2013. 194 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia (Campus de Araraquara), 2013.