Estudo eletroquímico e termoanalítico dos sistemas Ir/Hg e Pt - (30%) Ir/Hg
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Data
2004
Autores
Milaré, Edilson [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Eletrodos laminares de Ir ou Pt-Ir(30%) foram empregados como substratos para deposição eletroquímica de Hg, a partir de soluções contendo íons Hg(I), e remoção deste Hg por meio de voltametria cíclica (VC) ou térmica (termogravimetria / termogravimetria derivada - TG/DTG e calorimetria exploratória diferencial - DSC). A superfície dos eletrodos foi caracterizada empregando-se as técnicas complementares de análise: microscopia eletrônica de varredura (imagens SEM, microanálise por EDX e mapas de distribuição de elementos), microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (imagens TEM, microanálise por EDX e difração de elétrons), difratometria de raios X (XRD) e espectroscopia fotoeletrônica de raios X (XPS). Os voltamogramas cíclicos obtidos para o sistema Ir/Hg mostram até 3 picos na região de varredura de potenciais decrescentes, que foram atribuídos a: deposição de Hg em regime de subpotencial (UPD); deposição de Hg volumétrico, e redução de óxidos. A curva de I-E para a varredura de potenciais crescentes mostra até 6 picos, dependendo do tratamento empregado, que foram atribuídos a: oxidação de Hg volumétrico a Hg(I); oxidação de Hg(I) a Hg(II); oxidação de Hg presente no filme sobre a superfície do substrato a Hg(II); oxidação de Hg presente na sub-superfície do eletrodo a Hg(II); formação de óxidos. Os voltamogramas cíclicos obtidos para o sistema Pt-Ir(30%)/Hg mostram até 4 picos na varredura de potenciais decrescentes, que foram atribuídos a: deposição de Hg em regime de subpotencial (UPD) e redução de óxidos, concomitantemente; deposição eletroquímica de Hg volumétrico, e formação de produtos de interação Hg-substrato. Na varredura de potenciais crescentes a curva I-E mostra até 6 picos, dependendo do tratamento empregado, atribuídos a: oxidação de Hg volumétrico a Hg(I); oxidação...
Laminar electrodes of Ir or Pt-(30%)Ir were used as substrates for electrodeposition of Hg from Hg(I)-containing solutions, and Hg removal, using cyclic voltammetry (CV) or thermal analysis (thermogravimetry / derivated thermogravimetry - TG/DTG and differential scanning calorimetry- DSC). The electrode surface was characterized using complementary techniques for surface analysis: scanning electron microscopy (SEM images, EDX microanalysis and mapping of elements), transmission electron microscopy (TEM images, EDX microanalysis and electron diffraction), X ray diffratometry (XRD) and X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The cyclic voltammograms of the Ir/Hg system shows at least 3 peaks in the cathodic potential scan, which were attributed to: underpotential deposition of Hg (UPD); bulk Hg deposition, and; reduction of oxides. In the anodic potential scan up to 6 peaks can be observed (depending on the treatment used), which were attributed to: bulk Hg oxidation to Hg(I); oxidation of Hg(I) to Hg(II); oxidation of Hg film formed on the substrate surface to Hg(II); oxidation of Hg from the sub-surface to Hg(II); the formation of oxides. The cyclic voltammograms obtained for the Pt-(30%)Ir/Hg system show up to 4 peaks in the cathodic potential scan, which were attributed to: underpotential deposition of Hg (UPD) and the reduction of oxides, concomitantly; bulk Hg deposition, and; the formation of products of Hg-substrate interaction. In the anodic potential scan up to 6 peaks could be recorded (depending on the electrode treatment), which were attributed to: bulk Hg oxidation to Hg(I); oxidation of Hg film from the substrate surface to Hg(II); the formation of oxides and decomposition of intermetallic compounds formed by Hg-substrate interactions, and Hg removal from substrate and decomposition of Pt/Hg intermetallic compounds. The Hg was also deposited at an open-circuit potential...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Laminar electrodes of Ir or Pt-(30%)Ir were used as substrates for electrodeposition of Hg from Hg(I)-containing solutions, and Hg removal, using cyclic voltammetry (CV) or thermal analysis (thermogravimetry / derivated thermogravimetry - TG/DTG and differential scanning calorimetry- DSC). The electrode surface was characterized using complementary techniques for surface analysis: scanning electron microscopy (SEM images, EDX microanalysis and mapping of elements), transmission electron microscopy (TEM images, EDX microanalysis and electron diffraction), X ray diffratometry (XRD) and X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The cyclic voltammograms of the Ir/Hg system shows at least 3 peaks in the cathodic potential scan, which were attributed to: underpotential deposition of Hg (UPD); bulk Hg deposition, and; reduction of oxides. In the anodic potential scan up to 6 peaks can be observed (depending on the treatment used), which were attributed to: bulk Hg oxidation to Hg(I); oxidation of Hg(I) to Hg(II); oxidation of Hg film formed on the substrate surface to Hg(II); oxidation of Hg from the sub-surface to Hg(II); the formation of oxides. The cyclic voltammograms obtained for the Pt-(30%)Ir/Hg system show up to 4 peaks in the cathodic potential scan, which were attributed to: underpotential deposition of Hg (UPD) and the reduction of oxides, concomitantly; bulk Hg deposition, and; the formation of products of Hg-substrate interaction. In the anodic potential scan up to 6 peaks could be recorded (depending on the electrode treatment), which were attributed to: bulk Hg oxidation to Hg(I); oxidation of Hg film from the substrate surface to Hg(II); the formation of oxides and decomposition of intermetallic compounds formed by Hg-substrate interactions, and Hg removal from substrate and decomposition of Pt/Hg intermetallic compounds. The Hg was also deposited at an open-circuit potential...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Eletrodos, Voltametria, Quimica analitica, Electrodes
Como citar
MILARÉ, Edilson. Estudo eletroquímico e termoanalítico dos sistemas Ir/Hg e Pt - (30%) Ir/Hg. 2004. x, 144 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2004.