Ocorrência de isoflavonas de soja no ambiente e correlação com atividades estrogênica : estudo de caso da região de Dourados (MS)
Arquivos
Data
2010-09-16
Autores
Zocolo, Guilherme Julião [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta tese apresenta o desenvolvimento e a validação de um procedimento analítico, que permite a quantificação simultânea de sete fitoestrógenos (alteradores endócrinos - AEs) em água de rio e água sub-superficial em uma área rural com grande produção de soja. Os compostos selecionados para este estudo foram (genistina - GENIS, daidzina - DAID, equol - EQ, daidzeína - DAI, a genisteína - GEN, formononetina - FOR e biochanina - A - BIO). Este método consiste na préconcentração de amostras de água (1 L) em cartuchos Strata X de 200 mg, seguido por análise de todos as AEs por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência com detecção por ultra - violeta (CLAE-UV). Do ponto de vista analítico, estabeleceu-se um método simples e de confiabilidade conhecida (exatidão, precisão, seletividade e robustez) para análise de sete fitoestrógenos de soja em água de rio e subsuperficial. Os limites de detecção e quantificação do método validado foram de 3,5 ng L-1 e 10 ng L-1 respectivamente para todas as moléculas estudadas e em ambas as matrizes. O método foi aplicado a amostras de água da região de Dourados (MS). Foram coletadas 92 amostras de água de rio e 16 de água subsuperficial, em quatro campanhas de amostragem ao longo de 1 ano. GENIS e DAID não foram detectadas em nenhuma das amostras. GEN e FOR foram os fitoestrógenos mais detectados, estando presentes em 50 e 34% das amostras, respectivamente. As concentrações individuais de fitoestrógenos situaram-se entre 12 e 1957 ng L-1, sendo que as maiores concentrações foram obtidas para o EQ e GEN para amostras coletadas em meses chuvosos na região de estudo. Amostras de água do rio Dourados e de água sub-superficial foram testadas para o efeito de alteração endócrina com o ensaio de levedura recombinante (RYA). O ponto de coleta de água sub-superficial (afloramento do lençol freático) apresentou...
This thesis presents the development and validation of an analytical procedure that allows the simultaneous measurement of seven phytoestrogens (endocrine disrupters - EDs) in river water and water sub-surface in a rural area with large soybean production. The compounds selected for this study were (genistin - GENIS, daidzin - DAID, equol - EQ, daidzein - DAI, genistein - GEN, formononetin - FOR and biochanin - A - BIO). This method consists of preconcentration of water samples (1 L) on Strata X cartridges of 200 mg, followed by analysis of all EDs by high performance liquid chromatography with detection by ultra - violet (HPLC-UV). From the analytical point of view, it was established a simple and known for reliability (accuracy, precision, selectivity and robustness) for consideration of seven phytoestrogens in soy and river water sub-surface. The limits of detection and quantification of the validated method were 3.5 ng L-1 and 10 ng L-1 respectively for all the molecules studied on both matrices. The method was applied to water samples from the region of Dourados (MS). We collected 92 samples of river water and 16 sub-surface water in four sampling campaigns over 1 year. GENIS and DAID were not detected in any sample. The phytoestrogens FOR and GEN were detected in most cases, present in 50 and 34% of samples respectively. Individual concentrations of phytoestrogens were between 12 and 1957 ng L-1, and the highest concentrations were obtained EQ and GEN for samples collected in the rainy months in the study area. Samples of river water Dourados and sub-surface water were tested for the presence of endocrine changes with recombinant yeast assay (RYA). The point of collecting subsurface water (groundwater upwelling) showed high estrogenicity values of 0.35 and 0.50 ng L-1 equivalent of estradiol in the months of April and August 2009 respectively. Chemometric methods of analysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This thesis presents the development and validation of an analytical procedure that allows the simultaneous measurement of seven phytoestrogens (endocrine disrupters - EDs) in river water and water sub-surface in a rural area with large soybean production. The compounds selected for this study were (genistin - GENIS, daidzin - DAID, equol - EQ, daidzein - DAI, genistein - GEN, formononetin - FOR and biochanin - A - BIO). This method consists of preconcentration of water samples (1 L) on Strata X cartridges of 200 mg, followed by analysis of all EDs by high performance liquid chromatography with detection by ultra - violet (HPLC-UV). From the analytical point of view, it was established a simple and known for reliability (accuracy, precision, selectivity and robustness) for consideration of seven phytoestrogens in soy and river water sub-surface. The limits of detection and quantification of the validated method were 3.5 ng L-1 and 10 ng L-1 respectively for all the molecules studied on both matrices. The method was applied to water samples from the region of Dourados (MS). We collected 92 samples of river water and 16 sub-surface water in four sampling campaigns over 1 year. GENIS and DAID were not detected in any sample. The phytoestrogens FOR and GEN were detected in most cases, present in 50 and 34% of samples respectively. Individual concentrations of phytoestrogens were between 12 and 1957 ng L-1, and the highest concentrations were obtained EQ and GEN for samples collected in the rainy months in the study area. Samples of river water Dourados and sub-surface water were tested for the presence of endocrine changes with recombinant yeast assay (RYA). The point of collecting subsurface water (groundwater upwelling) showed high estrogenicity values of 0.35 and 0.50 ng L-1 equivalent of estradiol in the months of April and August 2009 respectively. Chemometric methods of analysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Química ambiental, Fitoestrógenos, Environmental chemistry
Como citar
ZOCOLO, Guilherme Julião. Ocorrência de isoflavonas de soja no ambiente e correlação com atividades estrogênica : estudo de caso da região de Dourados (MS). 2010. 185 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2010.