Estudos da lesão ao DNA por corantes têxteis e da capacidade protetora de flavonóides empregando biossensor eletroquímico: Carolina Venturini Uliana. -
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Data
2013-03-08
Autores
Uliana, Carolina Venturini [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A molécula do DNA pode ser modificada por substâncias eletrofílicas, tanto de origem exógena quanto endógena. As lesões geradas podem ser mutagênicas e contribuir para o processo de carcinogênese. Assim, desvios significativos da estrutura da dupla hélice desempenham um papel importante no metabolismo do DNA. Um biossensor voltamétrico baseado na imobilização de DNA de fita dupla (dsDNA) sobre eletrodos descartáveis foi desenvolvido para aplicação nos estudos de interação entre corantes têxteis e a molécula do DNA, na ausência e na presença de flavonóides em solução. Os eletrodos modificados foram colocados em contato com soluções de corantes têxteis da classe dos dispersos, o Disperso Orange 1 (DO1) e o Disperso Red 1 (DR1), e seus produtos de eletrólise por oxidação e por redução. A variação dos sinais de oxidação das bases guanina e adenina presentes no dsDNA imobilizado, obtidos antes e após cada interação, foi utilizada como parâmetro de análise dos resultados. O tempo para que a interação DNA:corante ocorresse foi avaliado utilizando o biossensor e estabeleceu-se 180 s. A concentração dos corantes foi analisada na faixa de 1,0 x 10-8 a 1,0 x 10-4 mol L-1, sendo que a variação do sinal voltamétrico das bases foi mais intensa para DR1 (sinais da guanina e adenina decresceram 48% e 51% do seu valor original, respectivamente), enquanto que na presença de DO1, as intensidades de corrente da guanina e adenina diminuíram 30% e 10% de seu valor original, respectivamente, quando comparada a mesma concentração dos corantes de 1,0 x 10-6 mol L-1. Além da diminuição da intensidade de corrente das bases guanina e adenina, o aparecimento de novos picos e deslocamentos do potencial de pico das bases foram observados após as interações com produtos de eletrólises. Estudos de interação também...
DNA molecule may be modified by electrophilic substances, either from endogenous or exogenous origin. Lesions generated may be mutagenic and contribute to the process of carcinogenesis. In this way, significant deviations on the double helix structure play an important role in the DNA metabolism. A biosensor based on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) immobilization on disposable electrodes has been developed for application in interaction studies between textile dyes and DNA molecule in the absence and presence of flavonoids in solution. The modified electrodes were placed in solutions of disperse textile dyes, Disperse Orange 1 (DO1) and Disperse Red 1 (DR1), and their products of electrolyses by oxidation and reduction. The variation of the oxidation signals of guanine and adenine bases of the immobilized dsDNA, obtained before and after each interaction, was used as a parameter for analyzing the results. The time for DNA:dye interaction was evaluated using the biosensor and 180 s was established. The concentration of dyes was analyzed in the range from 1.0 x 10-8 to 1.0 x 10-4 mol L-1, and the bases voltammetric signal variation was more intense for DR1 (signals of guanine and adenine decreased 48% and 51% of its original value, respectively), whereas in the presence of DO1, the current intensities of guanine and adenine decreased by 30% and 10% of its original value, respectively, when compared the same dyes concentration of 1.0 x 10-6 mol L-1. Besides adenine and guanine current intensities decrease, the appearance of new peaks and peaks potential shifts were also observed after interactions with electrolysis products. Interaction studies were also performed by means of UV-Vis spectrophotometry in aqueous phase showed different effects of hypochromism and hiperchromism of DNA band after interactions... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
DNA molecule may be modified by electrophilic substances, either from endogenous or exogenous origin. Lesions generated may be mutagenic and contribute to the process of carcinogenesis. In this way, significant deviations on the double helix structure play an important role in the DNA metabolism. A biosensor based on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) immobilization on disposable electrodes has been developed for application in interaction studies between textile dyes and DNA molecule in the absence and presence of flavonoids in solution. The modified electrodes were placed in solutions of disperse textile dyes, Disperse Orange 1 (DO1) and Disperse Red 1 (DR1), and their products of electrolyses by oxidation and reduction. The variation of the oxidation signals of guanine and adenine bases of the immobilized dsDNA, obtained before and after each interaction, was used as a parameter for analyzing the results. The time for DNA:dye interaction was evaluated using the biosensor and 180 s was established. The concentration of dyes was analyzed in the range from 1.0 x 10-8 to 1.0 x 10-4 mol L-1, and the bases voltammetric signal variation was more intense for DR1 (signals of guanine and adenine decreased 48% and 51% of its original value, respectively), whereas in the presence of DO1, the current intensities of guanine and adenine decreased by 30% and 10% of its original value, respectively, when compared the same dyes concentration of 1.0 x 10-6 mol L-1. Besides adenine and guanine current intensities decrease, the appearance of new peaks and peaks potential shifts were also observed after interactions with electrolysis products. Interaction studies were also performed by means of UV-Vis spectrophotometry in aqueous phase showed different effects of hypochromism and hiperchromism of DNA band after interactions... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Biossensores, DNA, Flavonoides, Flavonoids
Como citar
ULIANA, Carolina Venturini. Estudos da lesão ao DNA por corantes têxteis e da capacidade protetora de flavonóides empregando biossensor eletroquímico: Carolina Venturini Uliana. -. 2013. 152 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2013.