Estudo termoanalítico de blendas de poli(tereftalato de etileno) e poli(3-hidroxibutirato)
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Data
2009-08-28
Autores
Dias, Diógenes dos Santos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o avanço da tecnologia e industrialização houve um aumento de produtos descartáveis de uso doméstico ou industrial. A partir de então, tem início o trabalho de coleta seletiva e a reutilização desses produtos nas mais diversas áreas. Os “plásticos” são os produtos mais agressivos ao meio ambiente devido a sua difícil degradabilidade. Entre eles está o PET (polietileno tereftalato). Sabendo que garrafas PET pós-consumo (PET-R) é um problema muito sério no meio ambiente devido a sua alta resistência a degradação, pensou-se na sua reutilização, preparando blendas poliméricas com poli(3- hidroxibutirato), (PHB), que pertence a uma família de polímeros biodegradáveis, os polihidroxialcanoatos (PHAs) produzidos a partir de matéria-prima renovável como o açúcar da cana, matérias amiláceas e óleos vegetais. O PHB apresenta desvantagens como alto grau de cristalinidade e instabilidade térmica. Para melhorar essas características, o preparo de blendas poderia aliar as características dos polímeros convencionais, que são poucos degradáveis, mas possuem boas propriedades mecânicas com os polímeros biodegradáveis. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo a obtenção de blendas poliméricas na forma de mistura mecânica e na forma de filmes a partir de solução de PET-R e PHB (PHBPET-R) em várias proporções de massa As misturas obtidas foram caracterizadas utilizando Termogravimetria (TG), Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC), difratometria de raios X, espectrometria na região do infravermelho (FTIR), Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) e Microscopia Óptica (MO). Os resultados obtidos por TG, DSC, MEV e MO evidenciam que amostras obtidas por métodos e proporções diferentes possuem comportamento térmico e morfologia diferente. Os parâmetros cinéticos foram obtidos utilizando o modelo de Flynn - Wall e Ozawa e a partir...
With the advancement of technology and industrialization is verified an increase of household disposable products and industrial. The disposable products and reused of in several field. The plastic products are harmful to the environment due to their hand degradability, among them is the PET (polyethylene terephthalate). Once that post- consumer PET bottles (PET-R) constitutes a very serious problem in the environment due to its high resistance to degradation, it was thought in his re-obtain polymer blends with poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), which belongs to a family of biodegradable polymers, the polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) produced from renewable raw materials such as sugar from cane, vegetable oils and starch materials. The PHB presents disadvantages such as high degree of crystallinity and thermal instability. To improve these characteristics, a solution would be the preparation of blends. Thus, one can combine the characteristics of conventional polymers, which are few degradable but have good mechanical properties with biodegradable polymers. The aim of this study was investigate the synthesis of polymer blends in the form of mechanical mixture and in the form of films from solution between PET and R-PHB (PHBPET-R) in various proportions of mass. The mixtures obtained were characterized using thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X ray diffraction, spectroscopy in the infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM). The results obtained by TG, DSC, SEM and OM showed that samples obtained by different methods and proportions present different thermal behavior and morphology. The kinetic parameters were obtained using the model of Flynn - Wall and Ozawa and from the values of activation energy (Ea) and pre-exponential factor log A were evaluated the change of kinetic energy (Ea) on alpha (α) and ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
With the advancement of technology and industrialization is verified an increase of household disposable products and industrial. The disposable products and reused of in several field. The plastic products are harmful to the environment due to their hand degradability, among them is the PET (polyethylene terephthalate). Once that post- consumer PET bottles (PET-R) constitutes a very serious problem in the environment due to its high resistance to degradation, it was thought in his re-obtain polymer blends with poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), which belongs to a family of biodegradable polymers, the polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) produced from renewable raw materials such as sugar from cane, vegetable oils and starch materials. The PHB presents disadvantages such as high degree of crystallinity and thermal instability. To improve these characteristics, a solution would be the preparation of blends. Thus, one can combine the characteristics of conventional polymers, which are few degradable but have good mechanical properties with biodegradable polymers. The aim of this study was investigate the synthesis of polymer blends in the form of mechanical mixture and in the form of films from solution between PET and R-PHB (PHBPET-R) in various proportions of mass. The mixtures obtained were characterized using thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X ray diffraction, spectroscopy in the infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM). The results obtained by TG, DSC, SEM and OM showed that samples obtained by different methods and proportions present different thermal behavior and morphology. The kinetic parameters were obtained using the model of Flynn - Wall and Ozawa and from the values of activation energy (Ea) and pre-exponential factor log A were evaluated the change of kinetic energy (Ea) on alpha (α) and ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Polimeros condutores, Conducting polymers
Como citar
DIAS, Diógenes dos Santos. Estudo termoanalítico de blendas de poli(tereftalato de etileno) e poli(3-hidroxibutirato). 2009. 164 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2009.