Desenvolvimento de métodos analíticos para a determinação de 'AS', 'CU' e 'PB' em cachaça por espectrometria de absorção atômica em forno de grafite
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Data
2008-10-02
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Irídio, Ru e W com e sem co-injeção de Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 foram avaliados para a determinação simultânea de As, Cu e Pb em cachaça por espectrometria de absorção atômica em forno de grafite. Irídio com co-injeção de Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2, e W com co-injeção de Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2, foram selecionados como os melhores modificadores. Para o modificador Ir com co-injeção de Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 curvas analíticas foram construídas em meio de cachaça diluída (1+1, v/v) acidificada a 0,2% (v/v) HNO3 nos intervalos de 0 - 30,0 μg L-1 As, 0 - 1500 μg L-1 Cu e 0 - 60,0 μg L-1 Pb. As massas características foram de 32 pg As, 95 pg Cu e 29 pg Pb, e o tempo de vida útil do tubo foi 520 ciclos de aquecimento. O limite de detecção do método foi de 1,30 μg L-1 As, 140 μg L-1 Cu, e 0,90 μg L-1 Pb. As recuperações das amostras de cachaça enriquecidas variaram de 96% a 106% (As), 92% a 108% (Cu) e 97% a 104% (Pb). O desvio padrão relativo (n=12) foi 4,6%, 13,3%, 8,4% para As, Cu e Pb, respectivamente. Para o modificador W com co-injeção de Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 soluções analíticas para As, Cu, e Pb foram preparadas em 10% (v/v) etanol + 5,0 mg L-1 Ca, Mg, Na, e K acidificados a 0,2% (v/v) HNO3 nos intervalos de concentração de: 0 - 20,0 μg L-1 As e Pb e 0 - 200 μg L-1 Cu. As massas características foram de 16 pg As, 119 pg Cu, e 28 pg Pb e o tempo de vida útil do tudo de grafite foi de aproximadamente 450 ciclos de aquecimento. O limite de detecção do método foi de 0,6 μg L-1 As, 90 μg L-1 Cu e 0,3 μg L-1 Pb. As recuperações das amostras de cachaça enriquecidas com As, Cu e Pb variaram de 94% a 110% (As), 97% a 106% (Cu) e 92% a 108% (Pb). O desvio padrão relativo (n=12) foi 1,0%, 8,3%, 2,7% para As, Cu e Pb, respectivamente. Bismuto e Sb foram utilizados como padrões internos para minimizar efeitos de matriz na determinação direta e simultânea...
Palladium plus magnesium nitrates with and without permanent modifiers (Ir, Ru, W) were evaluated for the simultaneous determination of As, Cu and Pb in cachaça by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS). Iridium coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 and W coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 were elected as the optimum surface modification. For Ir-coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 analytical curves in diluted cachaça (1+1, v/v) containing 0.2% (v/v) HNO3 in the 0 - 30.0 μg L-1, 0 - 1.50 mg L-1 and 0 - 60.0 μg L-1 intervals were obtained for As, Cu and Pb respectively. Characteristic masses were 32 pg As, 95 pg Cu and 29 pg Pb. Lifetime of the tube was around 520 firings. The detection limit was 1.30 μg L-1 As, 140 μg L-1 Cu, and 0.90 μg L-1 Pb. Recoveries of spiked samples varied from 96% to 106% (As), 92% to 108% (Cu) and 97% to 104% (Pb). The relative standard deviations (n=12) were typically 4.6%, 13.3%, 8.4% for As, Cu, and Pb, respectively. For W-coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2, analytical solutions in the 0 - 20.0 μg L-1 As, 0 - 2.00 mg L-1 Cu and 0 - 20.0 μg L-1 Pb were prepared in 10% (v/v) ethanol plus 5.0 mg L-1 Ca, Mg, Na, K and acidified to 0.2% (v/v) HNO3. Characteristic masses were 16 pg As, 119 pg Cu, and 28 pg Pb. The graphite tube lifetime was ca. 450 firings. Limits of detection were 0.6 μg L-1 As, 90 μg L-1 Cu, and 0.3 μg L-1 Pb. Recoveries of the spiked samples varied from 94% to 110% As, 97% to 106% Cu, and 92% to 108% Pb. The relative standard deviations (n=12) were 4,6%, 13,3% and 8,4% for As, Cu, and Pb, respectively. Bismuth and Sb were employed as internal standards (IS) to minimize matrix effects on the direct and simultaneous determination of As, Cu, and Pb using W-coated platform with co-injection... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Palladium plus magnesium nitrates with and without permanent modifiers (Ir, Ru, W) were evaluated for the simultaneous determination of As, Cu and Pb in cachaça by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS). Iridium coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 and W coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 were elected as the optimum surface modification. For Ir-coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2 analytical curves in diluted cachaça (1+1, v/v) containing 0.2% (v/v) HNO3 in the 0 - 30.0 μg L-1, 0 - 1.50 mg L-1 and 0 - 60.0 μg L-1 intervals were obtained for As, Cu and Pb respectively. Characteristic masses were 32 pg As, 95 pg Cu and 29 pg Pb. Lifetime of the tube was around 520 firings. The detection limit was 1.30 μg L-1 As, 140 μg L-1 Cu, and 0.90 μg L-1 Pb. Recoveries of spiked samples varied from 96% to 106% (As), 92% to 108% (Cu) and 97% to 104% (Pb). The relative standard deviations (n=12) were typically 4.6%, 13.3%, 8.4% for As, Cu, and Pb, respectively. For W-coated platform with co-injection of Pd(NO3)2 + Mg(NO3)2, analytical solutions in the 0 - 20.0 μg L-1 As, 0 - 2.00 mg L-1 Cu and 0 - 20.0 μg L-1 Pb were prepared in 10% (v/v) ethanol plus 5.0 mg L-1 Ca, Mg, Na, K and acidified to 0.2% (v/v) HNO3. Characteristic masses were 16 pg As, 119 pg Cu, and 28 pg Pb. The graphite tube lifetime was ca. 450 firings. Limits of detection were 0.6 μg L-1 As, 90 μg L-1 Cu, and 0.3 μg L-1 Pb. Recoveries of the spiked samples varied from 94% to 110% As, 97% to 106% Cu, and 92% to 108% Pb. The relative standard deviations (n=12) were 4,6%, 13,3% and 8,4% for As, Cu, and Pb, respectively. Bismuth and Sb were employed as internal standards (IS) to minimize matrix effects on the direct and simultaneous determination of As, Cu, and Pb using W-coated platform with co-injection... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Quimica analitica, Espectrometria de absorção atômica, Analytical chemistry
Como citar
CALDAS, Naise Mary. Desenvolvimento de métodos analíticos para a determinação de 'AS', 'CU' e 'PB' em cachaça por espectrometria de absorção atômica em forno de grafite. 2008. 142 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2008.