Disponibilização de metais ambientalmente impactantes em solo tratado com composto de resíduos sólidos urbanos
Carregando...
Data
2007-10-19
Autores
Cecílio, Andréia Aparecida [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O composto de resíduos sólidos urbanos apresenta grande potencialidade como aditivo de solo. No entanto, por utilizar como material de partida o lixo urbano não submetido à coleta seletiva, poderão estar presentes substâncias indesejáveis, como os metais potencialmente tóxicos que podem afetar o desenvolvimento de plantas, contaminar o meio ambiente e entrar na cadeia trófica. Neste trabalho, estudou-se a disponibilização de alguns metais (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni e Zn) em função do tempo de permanência em solo tratado com composto de resíduos sólidos urbanos (CRSU) e com calcário, em casa de vegetação e estufa incubadora BOD (Biologic Oxygen Demand), utilizando a metodologia de extração seqüencial proposta pela Standards, Measurements and Testing Programme of the European Union (SM& T), para a determinação das possíveis formas dos metais nas diferentes frações dos solos, utilizando equipamento espectrômetro de emissão óptica com plasma induzido em argônio (ICP OES). Os resultados das análises por ICP OES referentes à primeira amostragem (após 25 dias da incorporação do composto ao solo), evidenciaram que, embora o composto tenha favorecido o aumento da concentração de alguns metais no solo, esses metais permanecem em formas pouco lábeis (fração residual) e, portanto, indisponíveis à absorção pelas plantas ou a lixiviação. A partir de 85 dias, o experimento foi conduzido nos dois sistemas já mencionados, casa de vegetação e BOD. Com relação ao experimento conduzido em casa de vegetação, em todos os tempos de incorporação dos aditivos, não se observa metais em concentrações acima dos limites estipulados pela CETESB em frações...
The urban solid waste compost has been recognized as potential additive to soil. However, undesirable substances, such as toxic metals, could be present in the final product and that can affect the development of plants, to contaminate the environment. In this work, intend to study the available of some metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni and Zn) in function of the time of permanence in soil done treat with urban solid waste compost and with conventional additive (agricultural lime), in vegetation home and does it stew incubator BOD, done using the methodology of sequential extraction propose by the Standards, Measurements and Testing Programme of the European Union (SM & T), for the determination in the possible ways of the metals in the different fractions of the soils, done using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The results of the analyses for ICP-OES regarding the first sampling (after 25 days of the incorporation of the composition to the soil), evidenced that, although the composition has favored the increase of the concentration of some metals in the soil, those metals stay in forms unavailable (residual fraction) and, therefore, unavailable to the absorption for the plants. Starting from 85 days, the experiment was driven in the two systems mentioned already, vegetation house and BOD. Regarding the experiment driven vegetation home, in all of the times of incorporation of the addictive ones, it is not observed metals in concentrations above the limits stipulated by CETESB in available fractions for the plants or susceptible to they be leached, not representing risk of environmental contamination. Regarding the experiment driven in BOD, it was observed concentrations of metals, like Cd above the limits stipulated by CETESB in available fractions for the plants and susceptible to they be leached representing risks of environmental contamination...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The urban solid waste compost has been recognized as potential additive to soil. However, undesirable substances, such as toxic metals, could be present in the final product and that can affect the development of plants, to contaminate the environment. In this work, intend to study the available of some metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni and Zn) in function of the time of permanence in soil done treat with urban solid waste compost and with conventional additive (agricultural lime), in vegetation home and does it stew incubator BOD, done using the methodology of sequential extraction propose by the Standards, Measurements and Testing Programme of the European Union (SM & T), for the determination in the possible ways of the metals in the different fractions of the soils, done using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The results of the analyses for ICP-OES regarding the first sampling (after 25 days of the incorporation of the composition to the soil), evidenced that, although the composition has favored the increase of the concentration of some metals in the soil, those metals stay in forms unavailable (residual fraction) and, therefore, unavailable to the absorption for the plants. Starting from 85 days, the experiment was driven in the two systems mentioned already, vegetation house and BOD. Regarding the experiment driven vegetation home, in all of the times of incorporation of the addictive ones, it is not observed metals in concentrations above the limits stipulated by CETESB in available fractions for the plants or susceptible to they be leached, not representing risk of environmental contamination. Regarding the experiment driven in BOD, it was observed concentrations of metals, like Cd above the limits stipulated by CETESB in available fractions for the plants and susceptible to they be leached representing risks of environmental contamination...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Resíduos sólidos, Resíduos industriais, Metais impactantes, Adubos compostos, Extração sequencial, Chemicals analitica
Como citar
CECÍLIO, Andréia Aparecida. Disponibilização de metais ambientalmente impactantes em solo tratado com composto de resíduos sólidos urbanos. 2007. 152 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2007.