Síntese e estudo estrutural de polioxometalatos: propriedades e aplicações
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Data
2009-12-10
Autores
Stanzani, Bianca Montanari [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os polioxometalatos (POMs) estão sendo muito estudados devido a suas propriedades atrativas, em especial a alta densidade eletrônica, alta solubilidade em muitos solventes e estabilidade térmica até aproximadamente 500°C. Outra propriedade é a facilidade com que os polioxometalatos são formados e a variedade de possíveis composto que apresentam estruturas auto-organizadas, dependendo do pH. O presente trabalho trata da preparação dos íons com a estrutura do tipo Keggin (XM12O40)n- e Dawson (X2M18O62)n- com X= P e M=W, Mo. Também foi preparada a estrutura tipo Preyssler (NaP5W30O110)14- e dopada com íon Eu3+ como (EuP5W30O110)12-. Além desses, os ânions (EuW10O36)9- e [Eu(PW11O39)2]11- foram preparados e as propriedades luminescentes do íon Eu3+ foram reportadas. As metodologias adequadas para a síntese desses polioxometalatos foram desenvolvidas para a preparação em meio aquoso e os polioxometalatos preparados foram caracterizados utilizando as técnicas de difração de raios X, DTA e TG, ressonancia magnética nuclear do 31P, espectroscopia vibracional e espalhamento Raman. Uma nova frente de pesquisa tem sido apresentada através da precipitação do cristal na matriz polimérica transparente de polietileno glicol (PEG 600). A partir do tratamento térmico a T~70oC ocorre a precipitação dos cristais e os mesmos são re-dissolvidos a temperatura ambiente. Numa primeira hipótese pode-se supor a formação de um cristal líquido, mas há a necessidade de um estudo mais detalhado, a fim de confirmar nossa hipótese. A matriz polimérica transparente tem sido escolhida como hospedeiro para os componentes heteropolianiônicos e as propriedades físicas e estruturais desses novos materiais compósitos foram estudadas utilizando as técnicas de ressonancia magnética nuclear do 31P e espectroscopia de espalhamento Raman
Polyoxometalates (POMs) are widely studied due to their attractive properties especially high electronic density, high solubility in different solvents and their thermal stability over 500 ºC. Another property is the ease with which POMs are formed and the variety of possible compounds usually self- assembled structures at the appropriate pH. The present work deals with the preparation of structure ions type Keggin (XM12O40)n- and Dawson (X2M18O62)n- where X= P and M= W, Mo. Also we have prepared Preyssler structure (NaP5W30O110)14- and doped with Eu3+ as (EuP5W30O110)12-. Additionally, (EuW10O36)9-, [Eu(PW11O39)2]11- have been prepared and the luminescence properties of Eu3+ ion is reported. Adequate methodology has been explored for the preparation of these compounds in aqueous medium and the polyoxometalates prepared have been characterized using X-Ray diffraction, DTA and TGA, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance, vibrational spectroscopy, and Raman scattering. A new and exciting avenue of this work has been demonstrated through the precipitation of crystal into polymeric transparent matrix polyethylene glycol (PEG 600). Under heat treatment (T~70ºC), the formed crystals precipitate and re-dissolved at room temperature. At first assumption, we may assist at the formation of a liquid crystal but further studied are undergo in order to support our hypothesis. Polymeric transparent matrix as has been selected as a host for the heteropolyanionic components. Thermal and structural properties of the new composite materials has been studied using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and Raman scattering
Polyoxometalates (POMs) are widely studied due to their attractive properties especially high electronic density, high solubility in different solvents and their thermal stability over 500 ºC. Another property is the ease with which POMs are formed and the variety of possible compounds usually self- assembled structures at the appropriate pH. The present work deals with the preparation of structure ions type Keggin (XM12O40)n- and Dawson (X2M18O62)n- where X= P and M= W, Mo. Also we have prepared Preyssler structure (NaP5W30O110)14- and doped with Eu3+ as (EuP5W30O110)12-. Additionally, (EuW10O36)9-, [Eu(PW11O39)2]11- have been prepared and the luminescence properties of Eu3+ ion is reported. Adequate methodology has been explored for the preparation of these compounds in aqueous medium and the polyoxometalates prepared have been characterized using X-Ray diffraction, DTA and TGA, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance, vibrational spectroscopy, and Raman scattering. A new and exciting avenue of this work has been demonstrated through the precipitation of crystal into polymeric transparent matrix polyethylene glycol (PEG 600). Under heat treatment (T~70ºC), the formed crystals precipitate and re-dissolved at room temperature. At first assumption, we may assist at the formation of a liquid crystal but further studied are undergo in order to support our hypothesis. Polymeric transparent matrix as has been selected as a host for the heteropolyanionic components. Thermal and structural properties of the new composite materials has been studied using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and Raman scattering
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Química inorgânica, Matriz polimérica, Luminescencia, Inorganic chemistry, Polimeric matrix, Luminescence
Como citar
STANZANI, Bianca Montanari. Síntese e estudo estrutural de polioxometalatos: propriedades e aplicações. 2009. 104 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2009.