Estudo químico e avaliação biológica dos fungos endofíticos Xylaria sp. e Colletotrichum crassipes isolados de Casearia sylvestris (Flacourtiaceae)
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Data
2007-08-17
Autores
Cafêu, Mariana Carrara [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho descreve a triagem de 21 fungos endofíticos associados a espécies vegetais de Cerrado e Mata Atlântica. Os extratos brutos fornecidos por estes fungos foram avaliados quimicamente (CLAE e RMN1H) e submetidos a bioensaios para avaliação da potencialidade antifúngica, antioxidante e anticolinesterásica, onde se mostraram promissores. Após esta triagem, os fungos Xylaria sp. E Colletotrichum crassipes, associados a Casearia sylvestris, foram selecionados para o estudo químico/biológico. Estes fungos foram cultivados nos meios líquido (MDB) e sólido (milho) para obtenção dos extratos brutos. O extrato bruto de Xylaria sp. em milho foi submetido a fracionamento cromatográfico e levou ao isolamento da griseofulvina, 7-desclorogriseofulvina e citocalasina B, enquanto que o extrato obtido do meio líquido conduziu ao isolamento da citocalasina D, citocalasina C e 5-carbóxi-6-hidroxi-3-metil-3,4- diidroisocumarina. Após fracionamento do extrato bruto do endófito C. crassipes no meio líquido MDB foram isoladas 8 substâncias da classe de dicetopiperazinas, N-(2-feniletil)acetamida, tirosol e as substâncias inéditas 1-hidroxi-1-feniletil-tirosol e (6-metil-3- (feniletóxi)-1,4-dioxan-2-il)metanol. Algumas substâncias puras foram submetidas à bioensaios e apresentaram potencial bioatividade frente aos fungos fitopatogênicos Cladosporium cladosporioides e C. sphaerospermum e nos ensaios antioxidante e anticolinesterásico. As citocalasinas D e B isoladas durante este trabalho e outras 5 citocalasinas isoladas anteriormente foram submetidas à avaliação da citotoxicidade utilizando linhagens de células de adenocarcinoma murino e se mostraram muito ativas. Os fungos endofíticos Xylaria sp. e C. crassipes foram utilizados em biotransformação do substrato 4-etilciclohexanona. Este experimento foi realizado através do cultivo...
This work describes the screening of 21 endophytic fungi from plant species from Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. The crude extracts produced by these fungi after fermentation in potato dextrose broth (PDB) were evaluated by HPLC, 1HNMR and potential biological activities: antifungal, antioxidant and anticholinesterasic. After screening, the extracts of Xylaria sp. and Colletotrichum crassipes, isolated from Casearia sylvestris, were selected, based on the chemical/biological results. These endophytic fungi were cultivated in PDB and corn for crude extract preparation. The crude corn extract of Xylaria sp. led to isolation of griseofulvin, 7- dechlorogriseofulvin and cytochalasin B while the crude PDB extract led to isolation of cytochalasin C, cytochalasin D and 5-carboxy-6- hidroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin. The crude PDB extract of Colletotrichum crassipes led to isolation of eight diketopiperazines, N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide, tyrosol, 1-hidroxy-1- phenylethyl-tyrosol and (6-methyl-3-(phenethyloxy)-1,4-dioxan-2- yl)methanol. The some of them pure compounds showed potential antifungal activity against Cladosporium cladosporioides and C. sphaeropermum, antioxidant and anticholinesterasic activities. The Cytochalasins D and B, isolated in this work, and other five cytochalasins produced by Xylaria sp.1 showed potential activity for cytotoxic activity against adenocarcinomatous murine cells. The fungi Xylaria sp. and C. crassipes were evaluated as biocatalysts for biotransformation of 4-ethylcyclohexanone. Four biotransformation products were isolated. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, including the application of bidimensional NMR techniques and comparison with published data.
This work describes the screening of 21 endophytic fungi from plant species from Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. The crude extracts produced by these fungi after fermentation in potato dextrose broth (PDB) were evaluated by HPLC, 1HNMR and potential biological activities: antifungal, antioxidant and anticholinesterasic. After screening, the extracts of Xylaria sp. and Colletotrichum crassipes, isolated from Casearia sylvestris, were selected, based on the chemical/biological results. These endophytic fungi were cultivated in PDB and corn for crude extract preparation. The crude corn extract of Xylaria sp. led to isolation of griseofulvin, 7- dechlorogriseofulvin and cytochalasin B while the crude PDB extract led to isolation of cytochalasin C, cytochalasin D and 5-carboxy-6- hidroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin. The crude PDB extract of Colletotrichum crassipes led to isolation of eight diketopiperazines, N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide, tyrosol, 1-hidroxy-1- phenylethyl-tyrosol and (6-methyl-3-(phenethyloxy)-1,4-dioxan-2- yl)methanol. The some of them pure compounds showed potential antifungal activity against Cladosporium cladosporioides and C. sphaeropermum, antioxidant and anticholinesterasic activities. The Cytochalasins D and B, isolated in this work, and other five cytochalasins produced by Xylaria sp.1 showed potential activity for cytotoxic activity against adenocarcinomatous murine cells. The fungi Xylaria sp. and C. crassipes were evaluated as biocatalysts for biotransformation of 4-ethylcyclohexanone. Four biotransformation products were isolated. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, including the application of bidimensional NMR techniques and comparison with published data.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Produtos naturais, Fungos endofíticos, Metabólitos secundários, Endophytic fungus
Como citar
CAFÊU, Mariana Carrara. Estudo químico e avaliação biológica dos fungos endofíticos Xylaria sp. e Colletotrichum crassipes isolados de Casearia sylvestris (Flacourtiaceae). 2007. 253 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2007.