Efeitos da mistura enantiomérica da bupivacaína(S75/R25), da bupivacaína racêmica e da ropivacaína sobre a funçao mecânica do músculo isolado de ratos
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Data
2013-10-08
Autores
Pinotti, Matheus Fécchio [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Anestésicos locais (AL) são fármacos que promovem a interrupção temporária da transmissão dos impulsos nervosos, possibilitando a instalação de analgesia, anestesia e bloqueio motor no território de inervação onde são aplicados. Desde o advento da cocaína, houve a necessidade de sintetizar fármacos mais seguros com menos efeitos tóxicos sobre os sistemas nervoso central e cardiovascular. A cardiotoxicidade dos AL depende, entre outras, de características físico-químicas do fármaco como a isomeria. A toxicidade da bupivacaína racêmica estimulou o estudo de seus isômeros isoladamente, comprovando o maior potencial cardiotóxico do isômero R. A ropivacaína mostrou menor potencial cardiotóxico que o da bupivacaína. Entretanto, os efeitos cardiovasculares da mistura enantiomérica da bupivacaína (S75/R25) foram pouco estudados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os efeitos da mistura enantiomérica da bupivacaína (S75/R25), da bupivacaína racêmica e da ropivacaína sobre a função contrátil do miocárdio. Foram usados 46 ratos Wistar com 60 dias de idade e peso aproximado de 300g. As preparações com músculos papilares foram estudadas em situação basal e após 5, 10 e 15 min de contato com o AL (M1, M2, M3 e M4, respectivamente). Os AL utilizados foram a bupivacaína racêmica (BUP), a mistura enantiomérica da bupivacaína (S75/R25) e a ropivacaína (ROP) nas concentrações de 50 M e 100 M. Os parâmetros funcionais em contração isométrica analisados foram tensão máxima desenvolvida (TD, g/mm2), tensão de repouso (TR, g/mm2), velocidade máxima de variação da TD (+dT/dt, g/mm2/s), velocidade máxima de decréscimo da TD (-dT/dt, g/mm2/s) e tempo para atingir o pico da TD (TPT, ms). A TD foi diminuída por 100 M de bupivacaína racêmica a partir de M2 e foi menor nos grupos BUP 100 e S75/R25 100 em comparação com ambas as concentrações de ropivacaína. dT/dt foi diminuída por 100 M de...
Local anesthetics (LA) are drugs that promote temporary interruption of the transmission of nerve impulses, enabling the installation of analgesia, anesthesia and motor blockade in the nerve territory they are applied. Since the advent of cocaine it was necessary to synthesize safer drugs with fewer toxic effects on the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. Cardiotoxicity of LA depends, among others, the physicochemical characteristics of the drugs, as isomerism. Racemic bupivacaine toxicity stimulated the study of isomers alone, providing the most cardiotoxic potential of the R isomer. Ropivacaine showed lower cardiotoxic potential than bupivacaine. However, the cardiovascular effects of the enantiomeric solution of bupivacaine (S75/R25) remain understudied. The aim of this work was to study the effects of the enantiomeric solution of bupivacaine (S75/R25), racemic bupivacaine and ropivacaine on myocardial contractile function. Fourty six sixty-day old male Wistar rats weighing approximately 300g were used. Preparations with papillary muscles were studied under basal conditions and after 5, 10 and 15 min of contact with the LA (M1, M2, M3 and M4, respectively). The LA used were racemic bupivacaine (BUP), enantiomeric solution of bupivacaine (S75/R25) and ropivacaine (ROP) at concentrations of 50 M and 100 M. Functional parameters in isometric contraction were developed tension (DT, g/mm2), resting tension (RT, g/mm2), maximum rate of tension development (+dT/dt, g/mm2/s) , maximum rate of tension decline (-dT/dt, g/mm2/s) and time to peak tension (TPT, ms). Racemic bupivacaine 100 M decreased DT from M2 until the end of the experiment and DT was lower in BUP 100 and S75/R25 100 compared to both ropivacaine concentrations. RT was lowered with racemic bupivacaine 50 M from M2 until the end of the experiment. +dT/dt was reduced with racemic bupivacaine 100 M from M2 to M4 and with S75/R25 100 M in M3. -dT/dt was ...
Local anesthetics (LA) are drugs that promote temporary interruption of the transmission of nerve impulses, enabling the installation of analgesia, anesthesia and motor blockade in the nerve territory they are applied. Since the advent of cocaine it was necessary to synthesize safer drugs with fewer toxic effects on the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. Cardiotoxicity of LA depends, among others, the physicochemical characteristics of the drugs, as isomerism. Racemic bupivacaine toxicity stimulated the study of isomers alone, providing the most cardiotoxic potential of the R isomer. Ropivacaine showed lower cardiotoxic potential than bupivacaine. However, the cardiovascular effects of the enantiomeric solution of bupivacaine (S75/R25) remain understudied. The aim of this work was to study the effects of the enantiomeric solution of bupivacaine (S75/R25), racemic bupivacaine and ropivacaine on myocardial contractile function. Fourty six sixty-day old male Wistar rats weighing approximately 300g were used. Preparations with papillary muscles were studied under basal conditions and after 5, 10 and 15 min of contact with the LA (M1, M2, M3 and M4, respectively). The LA used were racemic bupivacaine (BUP), enantiomeric solution of bupivacaine (S75/R25) and ropivacaine (ROP) at concentrations of 50 M and 100 M. Functional parameters in isometric contraction were developed tension (DT, g/mm2), resting tension (RT, g/mm2), maximum rate of tension development (+dT/dt, g/mm2/s) , maximum rate of tension decline (-dT/dt, g/mm2/s) and time to peak tension (TPT, ms). Racemic bupivacaine 100 M decreased DT from M2 until the end of the experiment and DT was lower in BUP 100 and S75/R25 100 compared to both ropivacaine concentrations. RT was lowered with racemic bupivacaine 50 M from M2 until the end of the experiment. +dT/dt was reduced with racemic bupivacaine 100 M from M2 to M4 and with S75/R25 100 M in M3. -dT/dt was ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Anestesia local, Coração - Contração, Anestesicos - Efeito fisiologico, Rato como animal de laboratorio, Anesthesiology
Como citar
PINOTTI, Matheus Fécchio. Efeitos da mistura enantiomérica da bupivacaína(S75/R25), da bupivacaína racêmica e da ropivacaína sobre a funçao mecânica do músculo isolado de ratos. 2013. 58 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2013.