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ItemEditorial PRESENTATION(Unesp-marilia, 2023-04-01) Alves, Marcos Antonio [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); CNPqItemArtigo O Eu quantificado no contexto das tecnologias contemporâneas: uma análise desde a perspectiva de segunda pessoa(Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2022-06-10) Pereira, Felipe Eleutério [UNESP]; Broens, Mariana Claudia [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Neste artigo analisamos o conceito de eu quantificado a partir na Perspectiva de Segunda Pessoa (P2P), segundo a qual a eu-dade, ou pessoalidade, é atualizada em relações contexto-dependentes de total ou parcial transparência cognitiva não redutíveis aos aspectos considerados nas perspectivas de primeira ou de terceira pessoa. O eu quantificado designa o indivíduo que realiza medições sobre si mesmo por meio de tecnologias ubíquas em rede para obter um suposto maior autoconhecimento, instanciando, segundo alguns autores, um ponto de vista de Quarta Pessoa constituído por relações de alteridade (pessoa-máquina-pessoa) emergentes, em especial, em um cenário sociocultural permeado por tecnologias ubíquas e análises de big data. Procuraremos problematizar a tese de que o automonitoramento digital promoveria um aprofundamento do autoconhecimento, defendida pelos postuladores da quantificação do eu. Procuraremos mostrar que a coleta de dados sobre si mesmo por meio de tecnologias ubíquas não favorece necessariamente a constituição/atualização da pessoalidade porque o automonitoramento digital mediado pode interferir significativamente nos modos de interação social da Segunda Pessoa e no autoconhecimento que tal interação pode promover.ItemArtigo Refusal to formation: A discussion on resentment, music, experience and sensitivity(2019-01-01) Stefanuto, Jéssica Raquel Rodeguero; Bueno, Sinésio Ferraz [UNESP]; Fundação Educacional de Penápolis; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)The present work has the objective of discussing that to a given organization of the culture and the possibilities of its relation with the subjects corresponds, subjectively, a constellation of affections understood as resentment. This, in turn, manifests itself as an impediment to sensitivity and openness proper to cultural formation. Emphasis is placed on the refractory stance towards specifically musical training. To foster this discussion, some works by Theodor Adorno, reader of F. Nietzsche, S. Freud and K. Marx, are fundamental references. It is hoped to contribute to the understanding of some regressive threats contained in the culture.ItemArtigo Dretske e o problema dos qualia(2013-08-01) de Moraes, João Antonio; Gonzalez, Maria Eunice Quilici [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP); Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)The aim of this paper is to present and discuss Fred Dretske's (1995) suggestion for analysis of the problem of qualia. Such a problem was acknowledged following Thomas Nagel's discussion in his classical paper What is it like to be a bat. In the paper, Nagel (1974) postulates the impossibility of knowing aspects of human experience from a third-person perspective. He considers that qualitative aspects of a subject's experience, fundamental for characterization of qualia, would be lost during the course of objective descriptions of it. Based on his Representational Thesis of Mind, Dretske argues that if we were to consider mind to be the representational aspect of the brain, the nature of qualia would thus be representational. In this context, mental facts related to experiences would be representational facts: if we were to know the nature of these representational facts, we would also know the experience the system represents. Given this understanding, we discuss to what extent the Dretskean proposal constitutes (or not) an alternative for the problem of qualia.ItemArtigo A virada informacional na Filosofia: Alguma novidade no estudo da Mente?(2010-01-01) Gonzalez, Maria Eunice Quilici [UNESP]; Broens, Mariana Claudia [UNESP]; de Moraes, João Antonio [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)The concept of information is analyzed starting from Adams' hypothesis in The Informational Turn in Philosophy, according to which there has been a far-reaching turn in Philosophy following the publication of Turing's article Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Adams maintains that new guidelines are being indicated in philosophical research, having the concept of information as the basis for treatment of classical problems, such as the relationships between mind-body, perception-action, and the nature of knowledge, amongst others. Partially agreeing with Adams, we believe, however, that his hypothesis faces difficulties, the most fundamental of which concerns the different meanings given to the concept of information. We argue that even though the concept of information underlying the mechanicist proposal of Turing, according to which to think is to compute, is indeed being employed in Philosophy, this is not because of its mechanistic nature, but mainly due to the representationist presupposition dominant in this area. From this point of view, the informational turn in philosophy would not provide any great novelty, given that since the earliest days philosophical approaches to the nature of mind have always been mainly representationist. The novelty would not lie specifically in theTuring thesis, but in reflections on the nature of information, especially ecological information, and its relation to action.ItemArtigo O lirismo em györgy lukács(2009-06-01) da Silva, Arlenice Almeida [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)The paper aims to examine the treatment of lyrical in the aesthetics work of the young Lukács. In The Soul and the Forms the author examines the poetry of Stefan George, fi nding on it formal elements that point out to the emergence of a new lyricism. This signifi cant form allows the author to introduce an approach of the concept of modernity, in critical and phenomenological bias. Work that will be completed in The theory of Love, when the lyric trend will be exacerbated, contaminating and altering the settings of the other genera.ItemArtigo QUANTUM UNCERTAINTY AND TEARING OF THE SPIRIT: HEGELIAN REFLECTIONS ON CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE(Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Centro Formacao Professores, 2022-02-01) Bueno, Sinesio Ferraz [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Since the formulation of the uncertainty principle, research in quantum physics has raised a philosophical dilemma basically centered on the opposition between realists, favoring the assumptions of strong objectivity, and idealists, leaning on the foundations of weak objectivity. The central hypothesis of this article is that this dualism, as well as the classic problem of the solipsism of consciousness, can be properly understood as a stage in the development of the self-consciousness of the spirit, in the conceptual molds of Hegel's philosophy.ItemArtigo DEMOCRACY IN TIMES OF UBIQUITOUS SURVEILLANCE(Univ Estado Rio Janeiro, 2021-01-01) Monteagudo, Ricardo [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)We intend to analyze the impact of Shoshana Zuboffs ideas on democracy in In the Age of Surveillance Capitalism. Digital corporations have pragmatic and financial interests with the extraction of information freely donated by users of digital media and social media. Public and governmental institutions intend to use the data to search for potential criminals and terrorists, however they must comply with their countries legislation. Corporations, on the other hand, are globalized companies that tend to consider and, eventually, establish new legislative criteria in the places where they operate, especially because the services they offer are new, and from recent technological innovations. Sovereignty and the modern idea of people have lost political substance in the face of corporations' superpower. Every citizen now represents a control device in surveillance capitalism while celebrating the benefits of technology. Big data and artificial intelligence dramatically reduce democratic liberties in a space where the promise of freedom has encouraged futuristic and libertarian hopes. With that, there is a new conceptual panorama to rethink the conditions of democracy.ItemArtigo THE WORLD IS THE GREAT MIRROR OF CONSCIOUSNESS: REFLECTIONS ON THE QUANTUM IMPLICATIONS OF HEGEL'S ABSOLUTE IDEALISM(Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Centro Formacao Professores, 2021-06-01) Bueno, Sinesio Ferraz [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)In the field of quantum physics studies, Heisenberg's thought provokes very relevant reflections for an articulation between science and metaphysics, given the importance attributed to the subject in the collapse of the superposition between wave and particle. From an idealistic perspective, the importance given to the subject in the observation of quantum phenomena can be considered a stage of the development of consciousness within the scope of the phenomenology of Hegel's spirit. Quantum physics, under an idealistic perspective, represents a fundamental moment in the recognition and dialectical overcoming of the dualisms produced by the subject himself in his relationship with the world.ItemEditorial PRESENTATION(Unesp-marilia, 2022-01-01) Alves, Marcos Antonio [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)ItemArtigo Recusa à formação: uma discussão sobre ressentimento, música, experiência e sensibilidade(ANPEd - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação, 2019-08-05) Stefanuto, Jéssica Raquel Rodeguero; Bueno, Sinésio Ferraz [UNESP]; Fundação Educacional de Penápolis; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)The present work has the objective of discussing that to a given organization of the culture and the possibilities of its relation with the subjects corresponds, subjectively, a constellation of affections understood as resentment. This, in turn, manifests itself as an impediment to sensitivity and openness proper to cultural formation. Emphasis is placed on the refractory stance towards specifically musical training. To foster this discussion, some works by Theodor Adorno, reader of F. Nietzsche, S. Freud and K. Marx, are fundamental references. It is hoped to contribute to the understanding of some regressive threats contained in the culture.ItemArtigo Palavra do Editor(Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia, 2015) Cecon, Kleber [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)ItemArtigo Apresentação(Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia, 2007) Monteagudo, Ricardo [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)ItemArtigo Rousseau existencialista(Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia, 2004) Monteagudo, Ricardo [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)According to Rousseau, in the state of nature man is isolated and independent, but as he becomes a social being, he becomes also a moral being. Sartre thinks that anguish caracterizes the subjective existence of man while making decisions. To both, the beginning of intersubjectivity depends on recognition of the other and is essential to morals.ItemArtigo Apresentação(Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia, 2006) Monteagudo, Ricardo [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)ItemEditorial Presentation(Unesp-marilia, 2020-10-01) Alves, Marcos Antonio [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp); Chamada UniversalItemEditorial Presentation(Unesp-marilia, 2020-01-01) Alves, Marcos Antonio [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)ItemArtigo How we arrived at the notions of conservation of substance, weight and volume: an analysis based on the Model of the System of Schemes of Actions and Operations on Symbols and Signs(Univ Fed Rondonia, 2020-01-01) Tassinari, Ricardo Pereira [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)The objective of this paper is to analyze how we arrived at the notions of conservation of substance, weight and volume (from the analyses of its necessary and sufficient structures and its genesis), from the Model of the System of Schemes of Actions and Operations on Symbols and Signs, or shortly MoSSAOSS, introduced by Tassinari (2014), that articulates a systemic, systematic, and synthetic view of some of the principal theoretic and experimental results obtained by Piaget and his coworkers.ItemCapítulo de livro Habit, Self-Organization, and Abduction(2014-01-01) de Andrade, Ramon S. Capelle; Broens, Mariana Claudia [UNESP]; D’Ottaviano, Itala M. Loffredo; Gonzalez, Maria Eunice Quilici [UNESP]; Institute of Humanities and Language – IHL; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp); Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)In this paper we discuss the hypothesis of Dascal (Artificial intelligence as epistemology? In: Villa Nueva E (ed) Information, semantics and epistemology. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 224–241, 1990) according to which the main characteristic of intelligence is the ability to adapt pragmatically to changes in the context in which one is immersed. Our investigation is an inquiry into the role played by habits, in order to establish criteria according to which agents act in the world in reasonable and relevant ways. To begin with, we investigate the logical form of habits, focusing on the distinction between “rational habits” and “crystallized habits” (“degenerated habits”), and their function in the structuring of actions. We argue that habits manifest themselves in terms of a hypothetical prescription: If A (a circumstance), then B (a behavior). Our hypothesis is that habits can be transformed into abilities by means of processes of secondary self-organization that involve the dynamics of rupture, acquisition, and improvement of previous habits. More specifically, we suggest that abilities, characterized as habits that have been refined or perfected, involve a process of secondary self-organization which can be triggered by (a) the perception of (an agent’s own) habitual behavior and the recognition (by the agent) of the necessity of altering part of this behavior and (b) experience of a doubt that may initiate rational abduction. Furthermore, we adapt the notion of abductive reasoning, as defined by Peirce (In: Hartshorne C, Weiss P, Burks AW (eds) Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, vols 1–8. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1958), to deal with the creation of hypotheses of conduct and, in particular, the transition from the experience of a doubt to the acquisition of a habit (understood as a readiness to perform an action).ItemEditorial Apresentação(2019-01-01) Ivanov, Andrey [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)