Aplicação de fluido de corte em quantidades reduzidas para usinagem do aço SAE 52100 no processo de retificação centerless de passagem
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Data
2013-09-12
Autores
Gonçalves Neto, Luiz Maurício [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente tese propõe dar uma contribuição para o estudo de aplicação de fluido de corte no processo de retificação centerless de passagem, comparando os efeitos causados em termos de integridade da peça retificada entre a técnica convencional e a técnica aprimorada desenvolvida para o uso racional dos fluidos de corte. As condições testadas foram as seguintes: retificação centerless de passagem utilizando rebolo de corte convencional (C120TB24), três condições de lubrirefrigeração, bocal convencional (BC), bocal multitubular utilizando emulsão (BME) e bocal multitubular utilizando simultaneamente emulsão e ar comprimido (BMEA). Vazão do ar comprimido 170 L/min, vazões da emulsão: 10 L/min, 20 L/min, 30 L/min e 40 L/min e remoção de material de 0,03 mm e 0,10 mm. As variáveis de saída estudadas foram a rugosidade da superfície retificada, o desvio de circularidade e a tensão residual. Além disso, foram realizadas análise metalográfica, análise por partículas magnéticas e ataque químico com ácido nítrico da superfície retificada a fim de identificar a ocorrência de danos térmicos. Em relação às três técnicas de aplicação de fluido de corte utilizados (BC, BME e BMEA) no processo de retificação centerless passagem, em geral, observou-se um melhor desempenho com a utilização do novo conceito de bocal multitubular desenvolvido. As melhores condições de retificação foram observadas utilizando o BMEA para as vazões de 30 L/min e 40 L/min e com o BME para vazão de 30 L/min, removendo 0,03 mm de material. Para essas condições o processo foi capaz de garantir a integridade das peças, pois não apresentam danos térmicos às superfícies retificadas e mantiveram-se os valores dos desvios de circularidade e rugosidade superficial recomendados para o processo de retificação. O método convencional (BC)...
This work aims to contribute to the study and application of cutting fluid in the process of through-feed centerless grinding, comparing the effects in terms of workpiece integrity between the conventional technique and the improved technique developed for the rational use of cutting fluids. The test conditions were as follows: through-feed centerless grinding using silicon carbide resinoid grinding wheel (C120 TB24), three conditions of lubri-refrigeration, conventional nozzle (BC), multi-tube nozzle with emulsion (BME) and multitube nozzle with emulsion and compressed air simultaneously (BMEA). Compressed air flow rate 170 L/min, emulsion flow rate: 10 L/min, 20 L/min, 30 L/min, 40 L / min and material removal from 0,03 mm to 0,10mm. The output variables studied were the roughness of the ground surface, roundness deviation and residual stress. Additionally, metallographic analysis were performed as well as chemical attack with nitric acid on the ground surface in oder to identify the occurrence of thermal damage. Regarding the three techniques of cutting fluid application (BC, BME and BMEA0 in the process of through-feed centerless grinding, in general we observed a better performance when using the new concept of developed multi-tube nozzle. The best grinding conditions were observed using BMEA for the flow ratesn of 30 L/min and 40 L/min and with BME for the rate of 30 L / min, removing 0,03 mm of material. Fo these conditions the process was able to ensure workpiece integrity, since there were not thermal damage to the surface that were ground and the deviation values of roundness and surface roughness recommended for the grinding process were kept. The conventional method (BC) showed thermal damage in the layer that was ground for all conditions tested and the residual stress values of the ground... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work aims to contribute to the study and application of cutting fluid in the process of through-feed centerless grinding, comparing the effects in terms of workpiece integrity between the conventional technique and the improved technique developed for the rational use of cutting fluids. The test conditions were as follows: through-feed centerless grinding using silicon carbide resinoid grinding wheel (C120 TB24), three conditions of lubri-refrigeration, conventional nozzle (BC), multi-tube nozzle with emulsion (BME) and multitube nozzle with emulsion and compressed air simultaneously (BMEA). Compressed air flow rate 170 L/min, emulsion flow rate: 10 L/min, 20 L/min, 30 L/min, 40 L / min and material removal from 0,03 mm to 0,10mm. The output variables studied were the roughness of the ground surface, roundness deviation and residual stress. Additionally, metallographic analysis were performed as well as chemical attack with nitric acid on the ground surface in oder to identify the occurrence of thermal damage. Regarding the three techniques of cutting fluid application (BC, BME and BMEA0 in the process of through-feed centerless grinding, in general we observed a better performance when using the new concept of developed multi-tube nozzle. The best grinding conditions were observed using BMEA for the flow ratesn of 30 L/min and 40 L/min and with BME for the rate of 30 L / min, removing 0,03 mm of material. Fo these conditions the process was able to ensure workpiece integrity, since there were not thermal damage to the surface that were ground and the deviation values of roundness and surface roughness recommended for the grinding process were kept. The conventional method (BC) showed thermal damage in the layer that was ground for all conditions tested and the residual stress values of the ground... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fluidos de corte, Rebolos, Aspereza de superfície, Materiais abrasivos, Metal-working lubricants
Como citar
GONÇALVES NETO, Luiz Maurício. Aplicação de fluido de corte em quantidades reduzidas para usinagem do aço SAE 52100 no processo de retificação centerless de passagem. 2013. 130 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências de Bauru, 2013.