Implantação da cultura de cana-de-açúcar em argissolo vermelho do noroeste paulista: preparo do solo e uso de gesso
Arquivos
Data
2012-02-24
Autores
Lima, Ronaldo Cintra [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A cana-de-açúcar se destaca como sendo uma importante cultura do mundo tropical, e em especial para o Brasil que vem se destacando como o maior produtor mundial. A demanda crescente, no mercado interno e externo, por combustíveis renováveis, especialmente o Etanol, passou a atrair investimentos para a implantação de novas áreas de cana-de-açúcar para atender a indústria. A inclusão de novas regiões no processo produtivo de cana-de- açúcar, requer maior atenção aos fatores de produção, dentre eles o manejo e correção dos solos, pois é imprescindível a eliminação de impedimentos físicos e químicos do solo, causados por camadas compactadas, toxidez por alumínio, acidez e teores inadequados de cálcio e outros nutrientes. Para tanto, a escolha da modalidade e equipamento de preparo do solo mais adequado, além do uso de corretivos de acidez e condicionador de subsuperfície do solo, é de grande importâcia para proporcionar um ambiente mais propício para que a cultura da cana-de-açúcar desenvolva-se e expresse o seu potencial produtivo. O trabalho foi conduzido em área de implantação de cana-de-açúcar, anteriormente ocupada com pastagem há mais de 15 anos, da Usina Vale do Paraná no município de Suzanápolis - SP, região do Noroeste Paulista. Foi utilizada a variedade RB92-5345 com espaçamento de 1,5 m entrelinhas, em Argissolo Vermelho Distrófico abrúptico textura arenosa/média. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, com seis tratamentos, em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 e seis repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos por preparo de solo com três modalidades: arado de aivecas, escarificador e grade pesada; com (1 t ha-1) de gesso e sem gesso. O trabalho objetivou avaliar qual sistema de preparo do solo, com e sem uso de gesso proporciona melhores...
The sugarcane stands out as being an important crop in the tropical world, and especially to Brazil that has emerged as the largest producer. The increasing demand in domestic and foreign markets for renewable fuels, especially ethanol, began to attract investments to roll out new areas of sugarcane to meet the needs of industry. The inclusion of new regions in the productive process of `sugarcane requires greater attention to factors of production, including management and correction of soil, it is necessary to eliminate physical and chemical impediments of the soil, caused by compacted layers, aluminum toxicity, acidity, and inadequate levels of calcium and other nutrients. To this end, the choice of modality and tillage equipment most appropriate, besides the use of corrective agents of acidity and subsurface soil conditioner is of great importance to provide a more favorable environment for sugarcane crop develop itself and to express their productive potential. The experiment was conducted in an area of expansion of sugarcane at Usina Vale do Paraná in the city Suzanápolis - SP, in the Northwest of Sao Paulo in the area previously occupied by grazing for over 15 years. In the implementation of crop was used variety RB92-5354 at a spacing of 1.5 m between rows in Red Argisol Dystrophic abrupt sandy texture / medium. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with six treatments in a factorial scheme 3 x 2 and six repetitions, and the main treatments consisting of soil preparation with three modalities: moldboard plow, chisel plow and harrow and two secondary treatments with (1 t ha -1) and without gypsum. The study aimed to evaluate which system of tillage, with and without the use of gypsum provides better conditions for development and technological qualities in the sugarcane crop. For this... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The sugarcane stands out as being an important crop in the tropical world, and especially to Brazil that has emerged as the largest producer. The increasing demand in domestic and foreign markets for renewable fuels, especially ethanol, began to attract investments to roll out new areas of sugarcane to meet the needs of industry. The inclusion of new regions in the productive process of `sugarcane requires greater attention to factors of production, including management and correction of soil, it is necessary to eliminate physical and chemical impediments of the soil, caused by compacted layers, aluminum toxicity, acidity, and inadequate levels of calcium and other nutrients. To this end, the choice of modality and tillage equipment most appropriate, besides the use of corrective agents of acidity and subsurface soil conditioner is of great importance to provide a more favorable environment for sugarcane crop develop itself and to express their productive potential. The experiment was conducted in an area of expansion of sugarcane at Usina Vale do Paraná in the city Suzanápolis - SP, in the Northwest of Sao Paulo in the area previously occupied by grazing for over 15 years. In the implementation of crop was used variety RB92-5354 at a spacing of 1.5 m between rows in Red Argisol Dystrophic abrupt sandy texture / medium. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with six treatments in a factorial scheme 3 x 2 and six repetitions, and the main treatments consisting of soil preparation with three modalities: moldboard plow, chisel plow and harrow and two secondary treatments with (1 t ha -1) and without gypsum. The study aimed to evaluate which system of tillage, with and without the use of gypsum provides better conditions for development and technological qualities in the sugarcane crop. For this... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica do solo, Fisica do solo, Solos – Manejo, Produtividade agrícola, Cana-de-açúcar, Chemical and physical attributes of soil, Soil management
Como citar
LIMA, Ronaldo Cintra. Implantação da cultura de cana-de-açúcar em argissolo vermelho do noroeste paulista: preparo do solo e uso de gesso. 2012. 106 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2012.