Nasal and systemic inflammatory profile after short term smoking cessation
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Data
2014-07-01
Autores
Machado Rodrigues, Fernanda Maria [UNESP]
Ramos, Dionei [UNESP]
Xavier, Rafaella Fagundes [UNESP]
Ito, Juliana Tiyaki [UNESP]
Souza, Alcirene Policarpo de [UNESP]
Fernandes, Romulo Araujo [UNESP]
Cecchini, Rubens
Rossi e Silva, Renata Calciolari [UNESP]
Macchione, Mariangela
Toledo-Arruda, Alessandra Choqueta de [UNESP]
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Editor
W B Saunders Co Ltd
Resumo
Introduction: Smoking cessation promotes health benefits and, despite cigarette smoking be an important pro inflammatory stimulus, there are few studies concerning the nasal and systemic inflammation; as well as the mucociliary clearance behavior in smokers after short period of smoking cessation.Aim: To evaluate the nasal and systemic inflammatory markers and mucociliary clearance behavior after 30 days of cigarette smoking abstinence.Methods: Twenty-five smokers were included and divided into two groups: abstinent smokers (n = 14) and current smokers (n = 11). Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and IL-10 were measured on nasal lavage and blood serum samples by ELISA at baseline and after 30 days. The mucociliary clearance, exhaled carbon monoxide (exCO) and carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) were also measured at the same moments.Results: There was a decrease of TNF-alpha level only in blood serum at 30 days of abstinence compared to current smokers. The mucociliary clearance improved and there was a reduction in exCO and HbCO (p < 0.05 for all) after 30 days of smoking cessation.Conclusion: The short term smoking abstinence decreased systemic inflammation and improved nasal mucociliary clearance, despite not having changed the nasal inflammation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Palavras-chave
Inflammation, Mucociliary clearance, Smoking cessation, Smoking
Como citar
Respiratory Medicine. London: W B Saunders Co Ltd, v. 108, n. 7, p. 999-1006, 2014.