Educação especial e educação: percepções sobre a formação docente em nível de pós-graduação - EaD em São Paulo e em Lisboa
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Data
2012-03-27
Autores
Moreira, Maria Helena Bimbatti [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar, descrever, e analisar as percepções de coordenadores e docentes que atuam em cursos de Pós-Graduação nas áreas de Educação e Educação Especial, oferecidos na modalidade educação a distancia, em dois contextos: Brasil e Portugal, com o intuito de compreender as semelhanças e especificidades de cada um dos cursos analisados. Para o desenvolvimento da mesma, foram localizadas quatro universidades, que ofereciam cursos na modalidade EaD, sendo duas instituições portuguesas e duas instituições brasileiras, sendo sujeitos dois coordenadores e quatro professores, em cada um dos contextos, perfazendo um total de doze participantes. No tocante à análise bibliográfica, constatou-se uma notória expansão dos estudos referentes à EaD, entre as décadas de 1990 e 2000 passando de um enquadramento mais generalizado, para questões mais específicas do ambiente online. Já a perspectiva teórica, foi construída a partir da reflexão sobre a crescente evolução da educação a distância, passando pelas disposições legais que a sustentam, até chegar as questões específicas referentes a Educação Especial e Educação Inclusiva, apresentando aspectos referentes ao deslocamento da formação presencial para a EaD com o intuito de compreender este movimento e dar contorno aos aspectos críticos que balizam a expansão da educação a distância no cenário nacional Para coleta dos dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Em seguida, buscou-se localizar as dimensões, os indicadores e os sub-indicadores como forma de análise, separado o contexto português do brasileiro, para posteriormente entrelaçar os dados na composição dos resultados que indicaram significativas diferenças entre os dois países, especialmente quando considerado o modelo pedagógico das instituições pesquisadas, além de importantes considerações sobre o papel do professor/tutor online ...
This work aims to identify, describe and analyze the perceptions of coordinators and professors who work in graduate courses in Education and Special Education areas, offered as distance courses, in two contexts: Brazil and Portugal, with the objective of understanding their similarities and specificities. We have located four universities that offered distance courses, two Portuguese and two Brazilian institutions, and as subjects we located two coordinators and four professors, in each context, in a total of twelve participants. During the bibliographical analysis, we found out a notorious expansion of studies concerning the Distance Education, between the decades of 1990 and 2000, starting from a general framework to more specific issues of the online environment. The theoretical perspective was built from the reflection upon the increasing evolution of the distance education, focusing on its legal dispositions, and even specific issues related to Special Education and Inclusive Education, presenting aspects concerning the transference of the presence formation to the distance education aiming to understand this movement and to shape the critical aspects that delimit the expansion of the distance education at the national scenery. We used semi-structured interviews for the data collection. After that, we accomplished to locate the dimensions, indicators and sub-indicators, separating the Portuguese from the Brazilian context, in order to afterwards join the data in the composition of the results that indicated significant differences between both countries, especially concerning the pedagogical model of the institutions, besides important considerations about the role of the online professor/tutor, the importance of teachers’ formation to work at distance education, about the use of virtual environment and the relation between professor/tutor according to a human perspective, reaching the safe use of distance education as a challenge ...
This work aims to identify, describe and analyze the perceptions of coordinators and professors who work in graduate courses in Education and Special Education areas, offered as distance courses, in two contexts: Brazil and Portugal, with the objective of understanding their similarities and specificities. We have located four universities that offered distance courses, two Portuguese and two Brazilian institutions, and as subjects we located two coordinators and four professors, in each context, in a total of twelve participants. During the bibliographical analysis, we found out a notorious expansion of studies concerning the Distance Education, between the decades of 1990 and 2000, starting from a general framework to more specific issues of the online environment. The theoretical perspective was built from the reflection upon the increasing evolution of the distance education, focusing on its legal dispositions, and even specific issues related to Special Education and Inclusive Education, presenting aspects concerning the transference of the presence formation to the distance education aiming to understand this movement and to shape the critical aspects that delimit the expansion of the distance education at the national scenery. We used semi-structured interviews for the data collection. After that, we accomplished to locate the dimensions, indicators and sub-indicators, separating the Portuguese from the Brazilian context, in order to afterwards join the data in the composition of the results that indicated significant differences between both countries, especially concerning the pedagogical model of the institutions, besides important considerations about the role of the online professor/tutor, the importance of teachers’ formation to work at distance education, about the use of virtual environment and the relation between professor/tutor according to a human perspective, reaching the safe use of distance education as a challenge ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Educação especial, Ensino a distância, Professores - Formação, Teachers, Training of
Como citar
MOREIRA, Maria Helena Bimbatti. Educação especial e educação: percepções sobre a formação docente em nível de pós-graduação - EaD em São Paulo e em Lisboa. 2012. 350 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciencias e Letras (Campus de Araraquara), 2012.