Eficácia de duas formulações de vacinas autógenas para o controle da lactococose em surubins híbridos Pseudoplatystoma corruscans x Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum
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Data
2014-02-27
Autores
Fukushima, Hirla Costa Silva [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Identificou-se no presente estudo o agente patogênico causador de surtos de estreptococose em cachara e surubins como sendo a Lactococcus garvieae. Considerando que a lactococose é uma doença emergente de importância econômica mundial, que gera surtos de mortalidade em massa em diversas espécies de peixes, avaliamos a possibilidade de prevenção e controle desta patogenia com o uso de vacinas. Após confirmação da patogenicidade da bactéria pelo Postulado de Koch, foram formuladas duas bacterinas inativadas com formalina, uma aquosa e uma oleosa, com emprego de adjuvante. Surubins híbridos foram imunizados via intraperitoneal com ambas bacterinas e com PBS. Para avaliar a eficiência das vacinas foi comparada a potência dos imunobiológicos desenvolvidos na sobrevivência dos animais, na cinética de anticorpos 15, 30 e 60 dias após a vacinação e na modulação da resposta imune após desafio bacteriano. Melhores níveis de proteção foram observados com a imunização com bacterina oleosa, onde foi observado maior nível de anticorpos circulantes e cujo valor de porcentagem relativa de sobrevivência foi de 81,7%. O presente fez o primeiro registro de surto de septicemia hemorrágica causada por Lactococcus garvieae em surubins híbridos e cacharas, e demonstrou que a imunidade dos surubins pode ser estimulada com emprego de vacinas, e que a bacterina oleosa proporciona proteção mais eficaz contra a lactococose
The present study identified the pathogen causing outbreaks of estreptococose in cachara and surubins as being the Lactococcus garvieae. Whereas lactococose as an emerging disease of worldwide economic importance, that generates outbreaks of mass mortality in several species of fish, we evaluated the possibility of prevention and control of this pathogen with the use of vaccines. After confirming the pathogenicity of the bacterium by Koch postulate, two inactivated bacterins with formalin, an aqueous and an oily, with the use of adjuvant, were formulated. Surubins hybrids were immunized intraperitoneally with PBS and both bacterins. To evaluate the efficacy of the vaccines was compared the potency of the biopharmaceuticals developed in survival of the animals, on the kinetic of antibody 15, 30 and 60 days after vaccination and in the modulation of the immune response after bacterial challenge. Best levels of protection were observed with immunization with oily bacterin, where were observed higher level of circulating antibodies and whose value relative survival percentage was 81.7 %. This work made the first recorded outbreak of haemorrhagic septicemia caused by Lactococcus garvieae in hybrid surubins and cacharas, and demonstrated that the immunity of surubins can be stimulated through the use of vaccines, and oily bacterin provides more effective protection against lactococose
The present study identified the pathogen causing outbreaks of estreptococose in cachara and surubins as being the Lactococcus garvieae. Whereas lactococose as an emerging disease of worldwide economic importance, that generates outbreaks of mass mortality in several species of fish, we evaluated the possibility of prevention and control of this pathogen with the use of vaccines. After confirming the pathogenicity of the bacterium by Koch postulate, two inactivated bacterins with formalin, an aqueous and an oily, with the use of adjuvant, were formulated. Surubins hybrids were immunized intraperitoneally with PBS and both bacterins. To evaluate the efficacy of the vaccines was compared the potency of the biopharmaceuticals developed in survival of the animals, on the kinetic of antibody 15, 30 and 60 days after vaccination and in the modulation of the immune response after bacterial challenge. Best levels of protection were observed with immunization with oily bacterin, where were observed higher level of circulating antibodies and whose value relative survival percentage was 81.7 %. This work made the first recorded outbreak of haemorrhagic septicemia caused by Lactococcus garvieae in hybrid surubins and cacharas, and demonstrated that the immunity of surubins can be stimulated through the use of vaccines, and oily bacterin provides more effective protection against lactococose
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Palavras-chave
Peixe - Doenças, Estreptococo, Bacterias patogenicas, Vacinação, Vacinas, Fishes - Diseases
Como citar
FUKUSHIMA, Hirla Costa Silva. Eficácia de duas formulações de vacinas autógenas para o controle da lactococose em surubins híbridos Pseudoplatystoma corruscans x Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum. 2014. vii, 88 p. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Centro de Aquicultura de Jaboticabal, 2014.