Desenvolvimento de imunossensor impedimétrico para detecção do corante disperso Red 1
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Data
2014-08-19
Autores
Rocha, Carolina Gomes da [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os corantes azo estão entre os mais utilizados pela indústria têxtil brasileira, representando de 20-40% dos corantes empregados para tingir algodão, rayon, nylon, seda, lã e couro. Um fator preocupante relacionado a estas substâncias é que estudos utilizando microorganismos e células de mamíferos têm demonstrado que diversos corantes azo apresentam atividade genotóxica, mesmo em baixas concentrações. Além disso, atualmente ainda não estão vigorando métodos oficiais para efetiva remoção dos corantes presentes nos efluentes gerados no processo de tingimento dos tecidos, e isso faz com que essas substâncias possam chegar à agua destinada ao consumo, e assim, o desenvolvimento de dispositivos sensores para o monitoramento dos corantes em água se torna de grande importância. Diante disso, o presente trabalho versa sobre o desenvolvimento de um imunossensor impedimétrico para detecção e quantificação do corante azo Disperso Red 1 (DR1) em baixos níveis de concentração em água tratada e para tal, duas estratégias metodológicas foram estudadas. A primeira delas se fundamentou na construção do imunossensor empregando eletrodos impressos de ouro modificados com monocamadas auto-organizadas. Monocamadas tioladas de cistamina, ácido lipóico e p-aminotiofenol foram estudadas para promoção do acoplamento dos anticorpos sobre a superfície do eletrodo. Caracterizações realizadas por voltametria cíclica (VC) e espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica (EIS) demonstraram a efetiva imobilização dos anticorpos sobre a superfície dos eletrodos impressos, com aumento sucessivo do recobrimento e no valor de resistência de transferência de carga (Rct), respectivamente. No entanto, para todas as rotas estudadas encontraram-se dificuldades em se obter adequada repetibilidade entre as diferentes medidas e estabilidade das etapas de modificação, além de não ser observada...
Azo dyes are among the most used by Brazilian textile industry, representing 20-40% of dyes used for dyeing cotton, rayon, nylon, silk, wool and leather. A worrying factor related to these substances is that studies using micro-organisms and mammalian cells have shown that many azo dyes have genotoxic activity, even at low concentrations. Besides, currently there are not oficial methods for effective removal of dyes present in the effluents generated in the dyeing process, and this leads these substances can reach the water for consumption, and thus the development of sensor devices for monitoring the dyes in water becomes of great importance. Therefore, this project is focused on development of an impedimetric immunosensor for detection and quantification of the azo dye Disperse Red 1 (DR1) at low concentration levels in treated water and for this, two methodological strategies were studied. The first one was based on the construction of the immunosensor employing gold printed electrodes modified with self-assembled monolayers. Thiolated monolayers of cystamine, lipoic acid and p-aminothiophenol were studied to promote the coupling of the antibodies on the electrode surface. Characterizations performed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrated the effective immobilization of antibodies on the surface of the printed electrodes, with successive increase in the surface coverage and in the charge transference resistance (Rct), respectively. However for all ways investigated, difficulties in obtaining adequate repeatability between measures of stability and modification steps were observed, as well a non-linear relationship between the values of ?Rct and the concentration of antigen DR1, which was due by the heterogeneity of the surface of different printed electrodes. Thus, the second strategy employed glassy carbon electrode for immunosensor construction...
Azo dyes are among the most used by Brazilian textile industry, representing 20-40% of dyes used for dyeing cotton, rayon, nylon, silk, wool and leather. A worrying factor related to these substances is that studies using micro-organisms and mammalian cells have shown that many azo dyes have genotoxic activity, even at low concentrations. Besides, currently there are not oficial methods for effective removal of dyes present in the effluents generated in the dyeing process, and this leads these substances can reach the water for consumption, and thus the development of sensor devices for monitoring the dyes in water becomes of great importance. Therefore, this project is focused on development of an impedimetric immunosensor for detection and quantification of the azo dye Disperse Red 1 (DR1) at low concentration levels in treated water and for this, two methodological strategies were studied. The first one was based on the construction of the immunosensor employing gold printed electrodes modified with self-assembled monolayers. Thiolated monolayers of cystamine, lipoic acid and p-aminothiophenol were studied to promote the coupling of the antibodies on the electrode surface. Characterizations performed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrated the effective immobilization of antibodies on the surface of the printed electrodes, with successive increase in the surface coverage and in the charge transference resistance (Rct), respectively. However for all ways investigated, difficulties in obtaining adequate repeatability between measures of stability and modification steps were observed, as well a non-linear relationship between the values of ?Rct and the concentration of antigen DR1, which was due by the heterogeneity of the surface of different printed electrodes. Thus, the second strategy employed glassy carbon electrode for immunosensor construction...
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Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Espectroscopia de impedancia, Corantes, Biossensores, Eletroquimica, Biosensors
Como citar
ROCHA, Carolina Gomes da. Desenvolvimento de imunossensor impedimétrico para detecção do corante disperso Red 1. 2014. 110 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2014.