Abortamento na adolescência: da vida à experiência do colo vazio - um estudo qualitativo
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Data
2010-10-01
Autores
Vieira, Leila Maria
Goldberg, Tamara Beres Lederer [UNESP]
Saes, Sandra de Oliveira
Dória, Adriana Aparecida Bini
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
Resumo
O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o processo de abortamento na adolescência, segundo a perspectiva da adolescente. Foi desenvolvido no Hospital Maternidade Santa Izabel, da cidade de Bauru (São Paulo, Brasil), e a metodologia qualitativa buscou compreender a experiência da adolescente no processo de abortamento, construindo um modelo teórico representativo. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico o interacionismo simbólico e como metodológico a grounded theory. Foram entrevistadas dez adolescentes, e a análise dos relatos constatou a descoberta da gravidez, os sentimentos emergentes, o difícil momento da internação, a esperança do retorno ao cotidiano acompanhado pelo apoio dos familiares e a necessidade de mudanças decorrentes de tal experiência. Dos depoimentos emergiram três fenômenos: descobrindo-se grávida, vivenciando o abortamento e reelaborando o plano de vida. A partir da análise do processo, desenvolveu-se a categoria central: Abortamento na adolescência: da vida à experiência do colo vazio. Conclusão: a ocorrência do abortamento na adolescência causa diferentes sentimentos, podendo atingir as esferas biopsicossociais.
The present study aimed to investigate the process of abortion in the adolescence, according to adolescence perspective at Santa Izabel Maternity Hospital, in the city of Bauru - São Paulo, Brazil. The qualitative methodology tried to understand the adolescent's experience on the abortion process, building a theoretical sample that represents it. Symbolic interacionism was used as referential theory and grounded theory as methodological reference. Ten adolescents were interviewed and the analyses of the reports noticed the discovered of pregnancy, emergent feelings, the difficult moment of hospitalization, the hope for a return to quotidian followed by relatives help and the need of changes because of this experience. From the reports three phenomena were observed: find yourself pregnant; living the abortion and remaking of the life plan. From the analyses of the process it was developed the central category: Abortion on adolescence: from life to the experience of empty lap. The occurrence of abortion in the adolescence causes different feelings and may reach bio psychosocial circles.
The present study aimed to investigate the process of abortion in the adolescence, according to adolescence perspective at Santa Izabel Maternity Hospital, in the city of Bauru - São Paulo, Brazil. The qualitative methodology tried to understand the adolescent's experience on the abortion process, building a theoretical sample that represents it. Symbolic interacionism was used as referential theory and grounded theory as methodological reference. Ten adolescents were interviewed and the analyses of the reports noticed the discovered of pregnancy, emergent feelings, the difficult moment of hospitalization, the hope for a return to quotidian followed by relatives help and the need of changes because of this experience. From the reports three phenomena were observed: find yourself pregnant; living the abortion and remaking of the life plan. From the analyses of the process it was developed the central category: Abortion on adolescence: from life to the experience of empty lap. The occurrence of abortion in the adolescence causes different feelings and may reach bio psychosocial circles.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adolescente, Abortamento, Pesquisa qualitativa, Adolescent, Abortion, Qualitative research
Como citar
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva, v. 15, p. 3149-3156, 2010.