Características da carcaça e alometria dos tecidos de cabritos F1 Boer × Saanen
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Data
2008-05-01
Autores
Pereira Filho, José Morais
Resende, Kleber Tomás de [UNESP]
Teixeira, Izabelle Auxiliadora Molina de Almeida [UNESP]
Silva Sobrinho, Américo Garcia da [UNESP]
Yáñez, Enrique Alejandro
Ferreira, Ângela Cristina Dias
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Com o objetivo de avaliar as características de carcaça e a alometria dos cortes comerciais e dos tecidos de cabritos F1 Boer × Saanen, 35 animais foram abatidos ao atingirem 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25 kg de peso vivo (PV). A dieta dos animais foi composta de leite de vaca nos primeiros 49 dias e ração à vontade do sétimo dia até o abate. Os cortes foram obtidos após o resfriamento da carcaça e a perna foi dissecada em músculo, osso e gordura. O PV teve efeito linear decrescente no rendimento de carcaça fria e na área de olho-de-lombo por kg de carcaça. Os pesos de perna, paleta e pescoço em relação à carcaça fria decresceram linearmente, mas houve efeito quadrático sobre o rendimento de costelas e lombo. O crescimento de paleta, pescoço e perna foi isométrico (b=1) ao do corpo, enquanto o das costelas e do lombo foi mais lento (b¹ 1). Os músculos da perna cresceram igualmente, a gordura mais lenta e os ossos mais rapidamente que a perna, enquanto o desenvolvimento da gordura subcutânea foi mais tardio que o da intermuscular. Para obtenção de carcaça de 8 a 11 kg com rendimento superior a 44%, boa proporção de músculo e gordura com menor perda durante o resfriamento, recomenda-se abater os animais com PV entre 20 e 25 kg, mas, se o objetivo for carcaça de menor peso, o abate dos animais deve ser feito ao final do aleitamento com aproximadamente 10 kg de peso corporal.
Thirty-five male kids Boer × Saanen kids were shaughtered at 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25 kg BW to evaluate the carcass traits and commercial cuts and tissues allometry. The diet fed to the animas was composed by cow milk in the first 49 days and ad libitum ration from the seventh day until slaughter. The cuts were obtained after cooling of the carcass and the leg dissected in muscle, bone and fat. The body weight showed a negative linear effect on cold carcass dressing and the loin-eye area/kg of carcass. The weights of leg, shoulder and neck in relation to cold carcass linearly decrease however there was a quadratic effect on ribs and loin yield. The shoulder, neck and leg showed an isometric growth (b=1) with the body, while ribs and loin was slower (b ¹ 1). The growth of leg muscle was isometric, fat slower and faster then leg, while the subcutaneous fat was slower than the intermuscle fat. To achieve a carcass with 8 to 11 kg with superior yield of 44%, good muscle and fat proportion with lesser loss during the cooling, it is recommended to slaughter the animals weighting between 20 and 25 kg.BW. However, if the objective is to obtain carcass of slower weight, the male goat kids should be slaughtered at the end of the milking period, around 10 kg BW.
Thirty-five male kids Boer × Saanen kids were shaughtered at 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25 kg BW to evaluate the carcass traits and commercial cuts and tissues allometry. The diet fed to the animas was composed by cow milk in the first 49 days and ad libitum ration from the seventh day until slaughter. The cuts were obtained after cooling of the carcass and the leg dissected in muscle, bone and fat. The body weight showed a negative linear effect on cold carcass dressing and the loin-eye area/kg of carcass. The weights of leg, shoulder and neck in relation to cold carcass linearly decrease however there was a quadratic effect on ribs and loin yield. The shoulder, neck and leg showed an isometric growth (b=1) with the body, while ribs and loin was slower (b ¹ 1). The growth of leg muscle was isometric, fat slower and faster then leg, while the subcutaneous fat was slower than the intermuscle fat. To achieve a carcass with 8 to 11 kg with superior yield of 44%, good muscle and fat proportion with lesser loss during the cooling, it is recommended to slaughter the animals weighting between 20 and 25 kg.BW. However, if the objective is to obtain carcass of slower weight, the male goat kids should be slaughtered at the end of the milking period, around 10 kg BW.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fat, Growth, leg, loin, Muscle, Crescimento, Gordura, lombo, músculo, perna
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 37, n. 5, p. 905-912, 2008.