A contextualização da Física aplicada em situações de mobilidade urbana
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Data
2015-12-22
Autores
Toschi, Jefferson [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A mobilidade urbana está tão ligada ao nosso cotidiano, assim como as Leis Físicas, perante o desafio em ensinar Física aos alunos de uma forma mais próxima e atrativa. São várias as dificuldades que o professor enfrenta para introduzir a compreensão do importante conteúdo de Física que consta no currículo da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo. Tendo como base as dificuldades enfrentadas, foi proposto o trabalho de aproximar a Física dos alunos, de forma a desenvolver um material onde o professor apresenta temas e situações condizentes com a realidade e merecedoras de discussão. Problemas envolvendo cálculos poderão ser criados de acordo com o desenvolvimento das aulas usando o material disponível para cada situação. Envolver o aluno com a Física no Trânsito pode trazer a consciência de que ter o domínio do veículo é muito mais que uma habilidade, é ter um domínio da Física. Não são os cálculos, mais sim os conceitos, reconhecidos e aplicados no momento certo, que nos mantém, com segurança, na estrada. A apresentação de um livro paradidático, como conclusão do trabalho, será desenvolvida dentro das metodologias apresentada. A metodologia desenvolvida contou com a base da teoria de aprendizagem Sociointeracionaista, proposta por Lev S. Vygotsky. Este trabalho vem complementar e apoiar as atividades que constam no currículo estabelecido pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo, além de melhorar o ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvido nas escolas públicas do Estado.
Urban mobility is so linked to our daily lives, as well as the Physical Laws, and the challenge in teaching Physics students a closer and attractive way. There are several difficulties that the teacher faces to enter the understanding of important physical content contained in the curriculum of the Department of São Paulo State Education. Based on the difficulties faced, it was proposed to work closer to physics students, in order to develop a material where the teacher presents topics and situations consistent with reality and worthy of discussion. Problems involving calculations can be created according to the development of the classes using the available material for each situation. Engage students with Physics Traffic can bring the awareness to have the vehicle domain is much more than a skill, you have a field of physics. It is not the calculations, but rather the concepts, recognized and applied at the right time, that keeps us safely on the road. The presentation of a book paradidactic as completion of the work will be developed within the methodologies presented. The methodology developed counted on the basis of Sociointeracionaista learning theory proposed by Lev S. Vygotsky. This work will complement and support the activities set out in the curriculum set by the Education Department of the State of São Paulo, in addition to improving the teaching-learning developed in the state's public schools.
Urban mobility is so linked to our daily lives, as well as the Physical Laws, and the challenge in teaching Physics students a closer and attractive way. There are several difficulties that the teacher faces to enter the understanding of important physical content contained in the curriculum of the Department of São Paulo State Education. Based on the difficulties faced, it was proposed to work closer to physics students, in order to develop a material where the teacher presents topics and situations consistent with reality and worthy of discussion. Problems involving calculations can be created according to the development of the classes using the available material for each situation. Engage students with Physics Traffic can bring the awareness to have the vehicle domain is much more than a skill, you have a field of physics. It is not the calculations, but rather the concepts, recognized and applied at the right time, that keeps us safely on the road. The presentation of a book paradidactic as completion of the work will be developed within the methodologies presented. The methodology developed counted on the basis of Sociointeracionaista learning theory proposed by Lev S. Vygotsky. This work will complement and support the activities set out in the curriculum set by the Education Department of the State of São Paulo, in addition to improving the teaching-learning developed in the state's public schools.
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Palavras-chave
Mobilidade urbana, Cotidiano, Realidade, Currículo de Física, Urban mobility, Daily, Reality, Physics curriculum