Efeito da metionina protegida e não protegida da degradação ruminal sobre a produção e composição do leite de vacas holandesas
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Data
2001-02-01
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Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Utilizaram-se vacas Holandesas com produção superior a 20 kg de leite/dia, de primeira e segunda lactações, com 19±6 dias em lactação, para avaliar o efeito da suplementação com 8,4 g/dia de metionina protegida (MPDR) ou 8,4 g/dia de metionina não-protegida da degradação ruminal (MNPDR) sobre a produção e composição do leite, comparativamente a vacas controle, durante 90 dias. As vacas foram alimentadas com ração completa constituída por silagem de milho e concentrado. Produção de leite, teor de proteína do leite e produção de proteína não foram afetados pela suplementação com MPDR. As produções médias de leite foram 27,70; 27,09 e 27,61 kg/dia; os teores médios de proteína, 2,83; 2,85 e 2,77%; e as produções de proteína do leite, 0,77; 0,76 e 0,79 kg/dia, respectivamente, para vacas controle, suplementadas com MPDR e MNPDR. O teor de gordura do leite foi de 2,39; 2,12 e 1,89% paras vacas suplementadas com MPDR, MNPDR e controle, respectivamente. A produção diária de gordura foi 0,57; 0,58 e 0,58 kg/dia e a produção diária de leite corrigido para gordura (3,5%), 21,25; 21,19 e 21,35 kg/dia, para os respectivos tratamentos controle, MPDR e MNPDR. A suplementação com MPDR não alterou a produção de leite, porém melhorou a sua composição no início da lactação.
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of 8.4 g/day of rumen protected methionine (RPM) or 8.4 g/day of rumen non protected methionine (RNPM) or even of control cows on milk yield and compositon during 90 days of lactation. Six high yielding lactating Holsteins cows (>20 kg/day) in the first and second lactation, with 19 + 6 days of lactation were used in a duplicated latin square design. The cows were fed a total mixed ration composed of corn silage and concentrate. The milk production and the milk protein and yield were not affected by RPM or RNPM suplementation. The milk yield was 27.70; 27.09 and 27.61 kg/day, the milk protein content was 2.83; 2.85 and 2.77% and the protein yield was 0.77; 0.76 and 0.79 kg/day for control cows, RPM and RNPM, respectively. The fat content was affected (P<.05) by RPM suplementation. The fat content was 2.39; 2.12 and 1.89 % for RPM, RNPM and control, respectively. Daily fat milk yield were 0.57; 0.58 and 0.58 and the 3.5% fat correct milk yield were 21.25; 21.19 and 21.35 kg/day, respectively for control, RPM and RNPM, respectively. The suplementation with RPM did not affect the milk yield, but improved milk fat content in early latctation cows.
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of 8.4 g/day of rumen protected methionine (RPM) or 8.4 g/day of rumen non protected methionine (RNPM) or even of control cows on milk yield and compositon during 90 days of lactation. Six high yielding lactating Holsteins cows (>20 kg/day) in the first and second lactation, with 19 + 6 days of lactation were used in a duplicated latin square design. The cows were fed a total mixed ration composed of corn silage and concentrate. The milk production and the milk protein and yield were not affected by RPM or RNPM suplementation. The milk yield was 27.70; 27.09 and 27.61 kg/day, the milk protein content was 2.83; 2.85 and 2.77% and the protein yield was 0.77; 0.76 and 0.79 kg/day for control cows, RPM and RNPM, respectively. The fat content was affected (P<.05) by RPM suplementation. The fat content was 2.39; 2.12 and 1.89 % for RPM, RNPM and control, respectively. Daily fat milk yield were 0.57; 0.58 and 0.58 and the 3.5% fat correct milk yield were 21.25; 21.19 and 21.35 kg/day, respectively for control, RPM and RNPM, respectively. The suplementation with RPM did not affect the milk yield, but improved milk fat content in early latctation cows.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aminoacid, fat percent, Methionine, Milk yield, protein percent, Supplementation, Aminoácidos, Metionina, porcentagem de gordura, Leite - Produção, Suplementação, teor de proteína
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 30, n. 1, p. 286-294, 2001.