Os elementos religiosos nas sátiras do poeta Juvenal (séculos I e II d.C)
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Data
2016-01-27
Autores
Parra, Amanda Giacon [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa pretende analisar os elementos religiosos presentes na obra do poeta Juvenal, que viveu entre os séculos I e II d.C na cidade de Roma. Nascido por volta do ano 60, o autor é influenciado pela corrente filosófica estóica e pela educação retórica, ambas muito presentes na cidade de Roma no período e escreve utilizando-se do gênero satírico. Analisando-se as Sátiras de Juvenal é possível discutir inúmeros assuntos do cotidiano de um romano: o clientelismo, as mulheres, as condições sociais dos intelectuais, as diferenças sociais. Entre todos esses temas, elencou-se, para os estudos aqui empreendidos, a pesquisa acerca do contexto de diversidade religiosa vivido em Roma. Inúmeros cultos são citados nos poemas, alguns ligados ao Estado e aos cultos oficiais e outros não. A partir do discurso do autor é possível examinar a aceitação de determinadas práticas e as críticas a outras, entendendo assim as relações que a religião mantinha com a política romana.
This research intends to analyze the religious elements present in the work of poet Juvenal, who lived between first and second centuries A.D. in the city of Rome. Born around of the year 60, the author is influenced by the philosophical stoic current, and for the rhetoric education, both very present in the city of Rome in the period, and write utilizing the satiric genre. Through the analysis of the Satires of Juvenal is possible discuss many subjects of the daily life of a roman: clientelism, the women, the social conditions of the intellectuals, the social differences. Among all these topics, it has been listed for the studies here undertaken; the research about of the context of religious diversity lived in Rome. Innumerable worships are mentioned in the poems, some connected to State and to official worships and others not. From the discourse of the author it is possible to examine the acceptance of some practices and the criticism of other, understanding as well the relations that the religion maintained with the roman politics.
This research intends to analyze the religious elements present in the work of poet Juvenal, who lived between first and second centuries A.D. in the city of Rome. Born around of the year 60, the author is influenced by the philosophical stoic current, and for the rhetoric education, both very present in the city of Rome in the period, and write utilizing the satiric genre. Through the analysis of the Satires of Juvenal is possible discuss many subjects of the daily life of a roman: clientelism, the women, the social conditions of the intellectuals, the social differences. Among all these topics, it has been listed for the studies here undertaken; the research about of the context of religious diversity lived in Rome. Innumerable worships are mentioned in the poems, some connected to State and to official worships and others not. From the discourse of the author it is possible to examine the acceptance of some practices and the criticism of other, understanding as well the relations that the religion maintained with the roman politics.
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Palavras-chave
Roma, Principado, Juvenal, Religião, Política, Rome, Principate, Religion, Politics