Avaliação da influência de variáveis na produção de batentes de painel EGP de Pinus taeda
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Data
2016-02-19
Autores
Dias, Romulo Rezende [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O uso de madeira de pinus na construção civil é cada vez maior e saber trabalhar suas características, vantagens e desvantagens é essencial para o sucesso do produto. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar a influência da largura das lamelas e do arranjo físico dos anéis de crescimento em painéis de madeira de Pinus taeda coladas lateralmente (EGP) utilizados na fabricação de batentes, seguindo as exigências da ABNT-NBR 15.930 (2011), a fim de determinar a melhor combinação para o melhor desempenho físico do produto. Para tanto, trabalhou-se com o fatorial completo para dois fatores e quatro níveis, sendo i. largura das lamelas de 32 mm, 56 mm, 75 mm e 112mm; e ii. arranjo dos anéis: lamelas radias, lamelas tangenciais, lamelas cruzadas e lamelas com emendas de topo tipo finger joint. Os 48 corpos de prova (03 para cada combinação) de batente de EGP com 2120 x 220 x 32mm, com teor de umidade entre 8% e 12% e densidade aparente entre 400 kg.m-3 e 600 kg.m-3 foram produzidos numa indústria madeireira da cidade de Sengés/PR. Utilizou-se a análise estatística de variância (ANOVA) para investigar a influência dos fatores e suas interações nas seguintes respostas: aspecto visual, variação da umidade, variação da densidade, variações dimensionais de largura e espessura e desvios de forma (empenamento: encurvamento, arqueamento e encanoamento). Os resultados mostraram que os dois fatores e suas interações exerceram influência com nível de significância de 1% sobre os desvios de forma. Os melhores resultados foram para painéis produzidos com lamelas de 32 mm e 56 mm, com arranjo cruzado ou radial. As demais respostas não foram influenciadas de forma significativa pelos fatores e suas interações.
The use of pine wood is increasing and for the success of its products it is essential to have the know-how to work its features, advantages and disadvantages. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of batten widths and the physical arrangement of growth rings in Edge Glued Panel of Pinus taeda used in the manufacture of door frames, according the requirements of ABNT-NBR 15.930 (2011) to determine the best combination for better physical performance of the door frame. Experimental tests considered the full factorial method using two factors and four levels, with batten widths of 32mm, 56mm, 75mm and 112mm; and arrangement of the growth rings: radial, tangential, crossed and plates with top amendments type finger joint. The 48 samples (03 from each combination), with 2120 x 220 x 32 mm, with a moisture content between 8% and 12% and an apparent density between 400 kg.m-3 and 600 kg.m-3 were produced in a wood factory in Sengés/PR/Brasil. The statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to investigate the influence of the factors and their interactions in the following responses: visual appearance, moisture content variations, density variations, dimensional variations in width and thickness and deviations in shape (warping: bending, curving and curling). The results showed that both factors and their interactions exerted influence with a significance level of 1% on the deviations of form. The best results were to EGP produced with batten widths of 32 mm and 56 mm, with radial or crossed arrangement. The factors and their interactions did not significantly influence the other answers.
The use of pine wood is increasing and for the success of its products it is essential to have the know-how to work its features, advantages and disadvantages. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of batten widths and the physical arrangement of growth rings in Edge Glued Panel of Pinus taeda used in the manufacture of door frames, according the requirements of ABNT-NBR 15.930 (2011) to determine the best combination for better physical performance of the door frame. Experimental tests considered the full factorial method using two factors and four levels, with batten widths of 32mm, 56mm, 75mm and 112mm; and arrangement of the growth rings: radial, tangential, crossed and plates with top amendments type finger joint. The 48 samples (03 from each combination), with 2120 x 220 x 32 mm, with a moisture content between 8% and 12% and an apparent density between 400 kg.m-3 and 600 kg.m-3 were produced in a wood factory in Sengés/PR/Brasil. The statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to investigate the influence of the factors and their interactions in the following responses: visual appearance, moisture content variations, density variations, dimensional variations in width and thickness and deviations in shape (warping: bending, curving and curling). The results showed that both factors and their interactions exerted influence with a significance level of 1% on the deviations of form. The best results were to EGP produced with batten widths of 32 mm and 56 mm, with radial or crossed arrangement. The factors and their interactions did not significantly influence the other answers.
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Palavras-chave
Lamela, Pinus, Anéis de crescimento, Largura dos sarrafos, NBR 15.930, Lath, Pine, Rowth rings, Battens width