Uma análise da proposta de formação técnica para o processo de transição agroecológica na escola José Gomes Da Silva, MST-PR
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Data
2016-03-07
Autores
Pires, João Henrique Souza [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a formação de técnico em agroecologia desenvolvida nos Centros/Escolas do MST. Teve – se como objeto concreto de análise apreender as práticas pedagógicas e metodológicas do II curso técnico em agroecologia integrado ao ensino médio realizado no Centro/Escola José Gomes da Silva (EJGS) do MST do Paraná (PR), Turma Revolucionários da Terra (2010-2013). Tomou-se como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Considerando que a agroecologia tem como base uma abordagem holística e participativa, buscou – se compreender como essa duas categorias são contempladas no Projeto Político Pedagógico, no Projeto Metodológico e as ementas disciplinares do II curso técnico em agroecologia, bem como no Regimento interno da EJGS. O trabalho está estruturado em três capítulos. No primeiro abordamos a questão agrária e como foi o processo de modernização da agricultura, suas consequências, contradições e como o MST emerge em meio a aglutinação das lutas sociais que voltam a ganhar força no final da década de 1970 e início da década de 1980. No segundo, temos como foco exclusivo a agroecologia, seu histórico, seu desenvolvimento no Brasil e suas abordagens e dimensões. No terceiro e último capítulo, analisa-se a construção dos Centros/Escolas de Agroecologia no PR, o perfil de técnico almejado pelo MST e o processo formativo da Turma Revolucionários da Terra.
This study aims to analyse the technical training in agroecology studies, developed in MST’s educational centres/schools. There was, as a concrete object of analysis, the understanding of the pedagogical and methodological practices of the II agroecology vocational education integrated to the high school, fulfilled at the Centre/School José Gomes da Silva (EJGS) in the MST of Paraná (PR), Group Revolutionary Earth (2010 -2013). It was taken as methodological procedures the literature search and document analysis. Considering that agroecology is based on a holistic and participatory approach, it was sought to understand how these two categories are included in the Pedagogical Political Project in the Methodological Project and disciplinary roll of the II agroecology vocational education, as well as the Rules of Procedure of the EJGS. The study is divided into three chapters. In the first approach the agrarian issue and how was the process of the agricultural modernization, its consequences, contradictions and how the MST emerged amidst the agglutination of the social struggles that came back stronger in the late 70s and early 80s. In the second, we have an exclusive focus on agroecology, its history, its development in Brazil and its approaches and dimensions. In the third and last chapter, it's analysed the construction of centres/Agroecology Schools in Paraná, the technical profile desired by the MST and the formation process of the Group Revolutionary Earth.
This study aims to analyse the technical training in agroecology studies, developed in MST’s educational centres/schools. There was, as a concrete object of analysis, the understanding of the pedagogical and methodological practices of the II agroecology vocational education integrated to the high school, fulfilled at the Centre/School José Gomes da Silva (EJGS) in the MST of Paraná (PR), Group Revolutionary Earth (2010 -2013). It was taken as methodological procedures the literature search and document analysis. Considering that agroecology is based on a holistic and participatory approach, it was sought to understand how these two categories are included in the Pedagogical Political Project in the Methodological Project and disciplinary roll of the II agroecology vocational education, as well as the Rules of Procedure of the EJGS. The study is divided into three chapters. In the first approach the agrarian issue and how was the process of the agricultural modernization, its consequences, contradictions and how the MST emerged amidst the agglutination of the social struggles that came back stronger in the late 70s and early 80s. In the second, we have an exclusive focus on agroecology, its history, its development in Brazil and its approaches and dimensions. In the third and last chapter, it's analysed the construction of centres/Agroecology Schools in Paraná, the technical profile desired by the MST and the formation process of the Group Revolutionary Earth.
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Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra, Agroecologia, Técnico em agroecologia, Projeto político pedagógico, Projeto metodológico, Landless Workers' Movement, Agroecology, Agroecology vocational education, Pedagogical political project, Methodological project