Uma análise do ensino de língua inglesa por meio do uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação
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Data
2016-03-07
Autores
Lima, Jean Custódio de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta tese investiga o ensino de Língua Inglesa (LI) diante da implementação das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) ancorada na Abordagem Comunicativa (AC) e suas Teorias Sociointeracionistas. O objetivo geral é o de verificar se essa mudança metodológica traz ganhos acadêmicos para os alunos acostumados atualmente com as inovações multimídias como tablets, computadores, celulares, vídeo games etc e com a presença desses gadgets em todos os âmbitos de suas rotinas, exceto dentro dos muros escolares nos quais o uso desses aparelhos é limitado. Para fundamentar este estudo, foram consultados principalmente os seguintes autores: Pierre Levy, Don Tappscott, Luciano Meira, Paula Sibilia, Almeida Filho, Noam Chomsky, Richard Brown, Lev Vigotski, Jean Piaget, dentre outros. A investigação teve como metodologia o estudo de caso e foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2015, tendo como sujeitos duas turmas do primeiro ano do ensino médio e uma professora do Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE). Durante este estudo, foram usados dois questionários, um protocolo de observação participante e uma avaliação em LI como instrumentos de pesquisa. Após a triangulação de dados qualitativos e quantitativos obtidos durante o trabalho, foram observados resultados acadêmicos positivos no que concerne ao ensino de Língua Estrangeira (LE) com o apoio das novas tecnologias, isto é, os alunos, submetidos ao uso das TDICs, apresentaram mudanças de atitudes, de comportamentos, das relações entre eles e entre o conteúdo. Obtiveram ainda um incremento de 22,7% nas suas médias nas avaliações de LI. Assim, diante desses câmbios e de outros dados, também advindos deste trabalho sobre o ensino de LI por meio dos ambientes de aprendizagem virtual para esses alunos das novas gerações (nativos digitais), esta tese apresenta algumas contribuições metodológicas, uma proposta que busca instituir no lócus de pesquisa (IFCE), uma atitude digital frente ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de LI, visando a alinhar o ensino de idiomas dentro da instituição com o mundo conectado fora dos muros escolares.
This thesis investigates English teaching in the face of implementation of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICTs) based upon the Communicative Approach (CA) and its Social Interactionist Theories. It has as its main objective to verify if such methodological change brings academic gains to students accustomed nowadays to multimedia innovation as tablets, computers, cell phones, video games etc and to the presence of those gadgets in all dimensions of their routines except inside school’s walls in which the use of those tools are limited. In order to substantiate this study, I reached for the following authors: Pierre Levy, Don Tappscott, Luciano Meira, Paula Sibilia, Almeida Filho, Noam Chomsky, Richard Brown, Lev Vigotski, Jean Piaget among others. This investigation had a case study as its research methodology and it was done in the first semester of 2015, having, as subjects, two sophomore year classes and a High School teacher of Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE). During the study, two questionnaires, an observation protocol and an English evaluation were used as research tools. After triangulation of qualitative and quantitative obtained data, positive academic results concerning Foreign Language Teaching (FLT) and new technologies use were observed, that is, the students, subjected to DICTs, presented changes of attitudes, behaviors and relationship among themselves and between students and content and they also obtained an increase of 22,7% on their averages in English tests. So, before those changes and other data provided by this work on English teaching and use of virtual learning environments by new generation students (digital natives), this thesis presents some methodological contributions, a proposition to introduce at research locus (IFCE), a digital attitude towards English teaching and learning process with the goal of aligning idiom teaching at the institution to connected world outside school’s walls.
This thesis investigates English teaching in the face of implementation of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICTs) based upon the Communicative Approach (CA) and its Social Interactionist Theories. It has as its main objective to verify if such methodological change brings academic gains to students accustomed nowadays to multimedia innovation as tablets, computers, cell phones, video games etc and to the presence of those gadgets in all dimensions of their routines except inside school’s walls in which the use of those tools are limited. In order to substantiate this study, I reached for the following authors: Pierre Levy, Don Tappscott, Luciano Meira, Paula Sibilia, Almeida Filho, Noam Chomsky, Richard Brown, Lev Vigotski, Jean Piaget among others. This investigation had a case study as its research methodology and it was done in the first semester of 2015, having, as subjects, two sophomore year classes and a High School teacher of Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE). During the study, two questionnaires, an observation protocol and an English evaluation were used as research tools. After triangulation of qualitative and quantitative obtained data, positive academic results concerning Foreign Language Teaching (FLT) and new technologies use were observed, that is, the students, subjected to DICTs, presented changes of attitudes, behaviors and relationship among themselves and between students and content and they also obtained an increase of 22,7% on their averages in English tests. So, before those changes and other data provided by this work on English teaching and use of virtual learning environments by new generation students (digital natives), this thesis presents some methodological contributions, a proposition to introduce at research locus (IFCE), a digital attitude towards English teaching and learning process with the goal of aligning idiom teaching at the institution to connected world outside school’s walls.
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Palavras-chave
Ensino de LI, TDICs, Abordagem comunicativa, Communicative approach, English teaching