Logística reversa de embalagens de agrotóxicos: uma análise na região da Alta Paulista
Carregando...
Data
2016-05-23
Autores
Marques, Maurício Dias [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente estudo objetivou analisar a estrutura da logística reversa de embalagens vazias de agrotóxicos na região da Alta Paulista, onde predomina a agricultura com considerável utilização de agrotóxicos. Alicerçada nas determinações legais e discussões de outros pesquisadores, foi efetuada coleta de dados através de formulário aplicado em 48 produtores rurais da região, bem como de questionário em quatro revendedoras de agrotóxicos e duas Centrais de Coleta de embalagens vazias. Os dados levantados junto aos produtores rurais foram analisados quantitativamente por escalonamento multidimensional e tabulação cruzada no programa SPSS 22.0, enquanto os dados dos revendedores e das centrais de coleta foram analisados qualitativamente para averiguar o cumprimento da legislação. A conclusão genérica é de que a logística reversa no primeiro elo da cadeia, os produtores rurais sujeitos da pesquisa, não funciona a contento, pois cerca de 71% a 83% deles não devolvem as embalagens e/ou não cumprem suas obrigações. As revendas procuram cumprir formalmente a legislação e as centrais de coleta realizam sua função, desde que as embalagens vazias cheguem até elas. O estudo propõe mudanças na legislação para melhoria no controle das devoluções das embalagens e incentiva novas pesquisas em outras localidades para confirmar as lacunas aqui encontradas.
This study aimed to analyze the structure of the reverse logistics of empty pesticide containers in the Alta Paulista region, São Paulo, Brazil, dominated by agriculture with considerable use of pesticides. Founded on legal provisions and discussions of other researchers, data collection was done through questionnaire applied in 48 farmers in the region, as well as a questionnaire in four dealers of pesticides and in two central collection of empty containers. The data collected from the farmers were analyzed quantitatively by multidimensional scaling and cross-tabulation in SPSS 22.0, while data from resellers and central collection were analyzed qualitatively in order to ascertain compliance with the legislation. The general conclusion is that reverse logistics in the first link in the chain, the farmers subject of the research, does not work satisfactorily because about 71% to 83% of them do not return the packaging and/or do not fulfill their obligations. The resellers seek to formally comply with the legislation and the central collection seek fulfill its mission since the empty containers arrive there. The study proposes changes in legislation to better control of discards of packaging and encourages further research in other locations to confirm the gaps found here.
This study aimed to analyze the structure of the reverse logistics of empty pesticide containers in the Alta Paulista region, São Paulo, Brazil, dominated by agriculture with considerable use of pesticides. Founded on legal provisions and discussions of other researchers, data collection was done through questionnaire applied in 48 farmers in the region, as well as a questionnaire in four dealers of pesticides and in two central collection of empty containers. The data collected from the farmers were analyzed quantitatively by multidimensional scaling and cross-tabulation in SPSS 22.0, while data from resellers and central collection were analyzed qualitatively in order to ascertain compliance with the legislation. The general conclusion is that reverse logistics in the first link in the chain, the farmers subject of the research, does not work satisfactorily because about 71% to 83% of them do not return the packaging and/or do not fulfill their obligations. The resellers seek to formally comply with the legislation and the central collection seek fulfill its mission since the empty containers arrive there. The study proposes changes in legislation to better control of discards of packaging and encourages further research in other locations to confirm the gaps found here.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Logística reversa, Embalagens, Agrotóxicos, Reverse logistics, Packaging, Pesticides