Ligantes ciclometalatos 5-5-6 membros em complexos bimetálicos de irídio e terras raras
Data
2016-07-08
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho sintetizou-se complexos luminescentes polinucleares bimetálicos entre os íons Ir3+e Eu3+ ligados por um ligante em ponte, a fim de obter um composto com alta eficiência de transferência de energia dos complexos de irídio para o íon lantanídeo. Os ligantes do tipo fenilpirazol, com anéis de 5 e 6 membros, foram escolhidos por apresentarem níveis de energia mais altos que a comumente utilizada 1-fenilpiridina (ppy), com anéis de 6 e 6 mesmbros. Foram planejados complexos utilizando a molécula mais simples, 1-fenilpirazol (ppz), e um ligante com grupos substituintes, 5-amino-3-metil-1-fenilpirazol (amppz). As seguintes sínteses foram então realizadas: (i) dímero de irídio com o ligante amppz, [Ir(amppz)2(µ-Cl)]2; (ii) complexos de irídio [Ir(L)2(bpda)], onde L = amppz ou ppz e bpda = 2,2’-bipiridina-3,3’-ácido dicarboxílico; (iii) Na3[Eu(bpda)3(H2O)3]; e (iv) complexos heterobimetálicos {Eu[Ir(L)2(µ-bpda)]3}. A partir da análise dos resultados verificou-se o sucesso nas sínteses de todos os complexos. Os dímeros apresentam uma emissão em região de alta energia (azul), sugerindo possível sensibilização de lantanídeos, no entanto, a introdução do ligante bpda nos complexos de irídio faz com que a energia do tripleto abaixe e a emissão ocorra na região do vermelho do espectro. Desta forma os complexos {Eu[Ir(L)2(bpda)]3} apresentam uma banda de emissão larga que encobre a emissão do európio, a qual apenas pode ser observada com resolução temporal. O complexo com o ligante amppz apresenta emissão do európio intensificada em solução de DMSO, sendo que o perfil da banda é influenciado diretamente pela presença de oxigênio dissolvido, indicando sensibilidade à presença deste gás e uma possível aplicação em sensores. Desta forma, os complexos heterobimetálicos sintetizados apresentam espectros de emissão a partir do nível emissor do complexo de irídio e também por parte do íon európio, indicando transferência de energia não tão efetiva devido à proximidade energética entre os níveis emissores dos dois sistemas.
In this work we synthesized luminescent bimetallic polinuclear complexes of Ir3+ and Eu3+, connected by a bridged ligand, in order to get a compound with efficient energy transference from the iridium moisture to the lanthanide ion. Phenylpyrazole ligands, with rings of 5 and 6 members, were chosen because they have energy levels higher than the commonly used phenylpiridine (ppy) ligands, with rings of 6 and 6 members. Therefore, it was planned complexes using the simplest molecule, 1-phenylpyrazole (ppz), and a ligand with substituent groups, the 5-amine-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole (amppz). The following synthesis were performed: (i) iridium dimer with amppz, [Ir(amppz)2(µ-Cl)]2; (ii) iridium complexes [Ir(L)2(bpda)], where L = amppz or ppz, and bpda = 2,2’-bipyridine-3,3’-dicarboxilic acid; (iii) Na3[Eu(bpda)3(H2O)3]; and (iv) heterobimetallic complexes {Eu[Ir(L)2(µ-bpda)]3}. According to the results, we succeeded with the synthesis of the complexes. The dimmers exhibit high energy emission bands (blue region), suggesting a promising sensitization for lanthanide ions, however, introduction of the ligand bpda causes the lowering of the triplet and the emission is shifted to the red. The bimetallic complexes {Eu[Ir(L)2(bpda)]3} show a broad emission band that covers the europium emission, which can only be observed with temporal resolution. The complex with amppz has the emission from europium intensified in DMSO solution, and the emission band profile is highly dependent on the presence of dissolved oxygen, indicating a possible use as O2 sensor. Thus, the emission bands of the synthesized heterobimetallic complexes arise from emitter levels located in both: the iridium complex moisture, and the europium ion, indicating that the energy transfer is not so effective due to the energetic proximity of both emitter systems.
In this work we synthesized luminescent bimetallic polinuclear complexes of Ir3+ and Eu3+, connected by a bridged ligand, in order to get a compound with efficient energy transference from the iridium moisture to the lanthanide ion. Phenylpyrazole ligands, with rings of 5 and 6 members, were chosen because they have energy levels higher than the commonly used phenylpiridine (ppy) ligands, with rings of 6 and 6 members. Therefore, it was planned complexes using the simplest molecule, 1-phenylpyrazole (ppz), and a ligand with substituent groups, the 5-amine-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole (amppz). The following synthesis were performed: (i) iridium dimer with amppz, [Ir(amppz)2(µ-Cl)]2; (ii) iridium complexes [Ir(L)2(bpda)], where L = amppz or ppz, and bpda = 2,2’-bipyridine-3,3’-dicarboxilic acid; (iii) Na3[Eu(bpda)3(H2O)3]; and (iv) heterobimetallic complexes {Eu[Ir(L)2(µ-bpda)]3}. According to the results, we succeeded with the synthesis of the complexes. The dimmers exhibit high energy emission bands (blue region), suggesting a promising sensitization for lanthanide ions, however, introduction of the ligand bpda causes the lowering of the triplet and the emission is shifted to the red. The bimetallic complexes {Eu[Ir(L)2(bpda)]3} show a broad emission band that covers the europium emission, which can only be observed with temporal resolution. The complex with amppz has the emission from europium intensified in DMSO solution, and the emission band profile is highly dependent on the presence of dissolved oxygen, indicating a possible use as O2 sensor. Thus, the emission bands of the synthesized heterobimetallic complexes arise from emitter levels located in both: the iridium complex moisture, and the europium ion, indicating that the energy transfer is not so effective due to the energetic proximity of both emitter systems.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Európio, Irídio, Transferência de energia, Europium, Iridium, Energy transfer