Nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio na nutrição e na produção de mudas de laranjeira 'Valência', enxertada sobre citrumeleiro 'Swingle'
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Data
2008-09-01
Autores
Prado, Renato de Mello [UNESP]
Rozane, Danilo Eduardo [UNESP]
Camarotti, Gustavo Silva [UNESP]
Correia, Marcus Andre Ribeiro [UNESP]
Natale, William [UNESP]
Barbosa, José Carlos [UNESP]
Beutler, Amauri Nelson [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
Resumo
O experimento foi conduzido em estufa telada na FCAV/Unesp Câmpus Jaboticabal-SP, durante o período de novembro de 2005 a janeiro de 2007. O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar componentes do desenvolvimento e do estado nutricional de mudas de laranjeira 'Valência', enxertada sobre citrumeleiro 'Swingle', cultivado em substrato, em função de doses de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3³ + 1, sendo 3 fatores (nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio), 3 doses e uma testemunha (sem adubação), com 3 repetições. A unidade experimental foi constituída de uma muda de laranjeira por sacolas de 5 dm-3, contendo 2,5 kg de substrato casca de Pinus e vermiculita. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pela aplicação das seguintes doses de nutrientes em mg por dm³ de substrato: N1/2:459, N1:918 e N2:1836; P1/2:92, P1:184 e P2: 368; K1/2:438, K1:876 e K2:1752. Aos 424 dias após a semeadura, as plantas foram divididas em raízes e parte aérea para a determinação da massa da matéria seca, altura, área foliar, diâmetro do caule e conteúdo de nutrientes. As adubações com N, P e K proporcionaram maior crescimento e maior acúmulo de N, P e K na parte aérea e nas raízes das mudas de laranjeira, em substrato de casca de Pinus e vermiculita, em relação à testemunha. A dose de 459 mg dm-3 de N e as doses de P e K 184 e 876 mg dm-3, respectivamente, proporcionaram melhor crescimento da parte aérea das mudas; porém, na dose recomendada de N de 918 mg dm-3, ocorreu maior crescimento do sistema radicular.
The experiment was led in a protected greenhouse in the FCAV/Unesp, Jaboticabal Campus -SP, during the period of November of 2005 to January of 2007. The study objective was to evaluate the development of components and the nutritional state of seedlings of 'Valencia' orange grafted on lemon tree citrumelo 'Swingle' rootstock, in function of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels. The experimental design was entirely randomized, in factorial scheme 3³ + 1, being 3 factors (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium - NPK), 3 levels and a witness (without fertilization), with 3 replications. The experimental unit was constituted of a 'Valencia' sweet orange seedling grafted on lemon tree citrumelo 'Swingle' rootstock in a bag with 2,5 kg of substratum. The treatments were constituted of application of the following doses of nutrients in mg for dm³ of substratum: N1/2:459, N1:918 and N2:1836; P1/2:92, P1:184 and P2: 368; K1/2:438, K1:876 and K2:1752. In the 424 days after the planting, the plants were divided in root and aerial part for the determination of the mass of the dry matter, height, leaf area, diameter of the stem and content of nutritious. The fertilization with N, P and K provided larger growth and larger accumulation of N, P and K in the aerial part and in the roots of the orange tree seedlings, in substratum of Pinus bark and vermiculite. In the orange tree ' Valencia' grafted on lemon tree citrumelo 'Swingle' the half of the recommended dose of N (459 mg dm-3) and, the recommended dose of P and K (184 and 876 mg dm-3), respectively, provided better growth of the aerial part of the seedlings; however, in the recommended dose of N of 918 mg dm-3, it happened larger growth of the root system.
The experiment was led in a protected greenhouse in the FCAV/Unesp, Jaboticabal Campus -SP, during the period of November of 2005 to January of 2007. The study objective was to evaluate the development of components and the nutritional state of seedlings of 'Valencia' orange grafted on lemon tree citrumelo 'Swingle' rootstock, in function of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels. The experimental design was entirely randomized, in factorial scheme 3³ + 1, being 3 factors (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium - NPK), 3 levels and a witness (without fertilization), with 3 replications. The experimental unit was constituted of a 'Valencia' sweet orange seedling grafted on lemon tree citrumelo 'Swingle' rootstock in a bag with 2,5 kg of substratum. The treatments were constituted of application of the following doses of nutrients in mg for dm³ of substratum: N1/2:459, N1:918 and N2:1836; P1/2:92, P1:184 and P2: 368; K1/2:438, K1:876 and K2:1752. In the 424 days after the planting, the plants were divided in root and aerial part for the determination of the mass of the dry matter, height, leaf area, diameter of the stem and content of nutritious. The fertilization with N, P and K provided larger growth and larger accumulation of N, P and K in the aerial part and in the roots of the orange tree seedlings, in substratum of Pinus bark and vermiculite. In the orange tree ' Valencia' grafted on lemon tree citrumelo 'Swingle' the half of the recommended dose of N (459 mg dm-3) and, the recommended dose of P and K (184 and 876 mg dm-3), respectively, provided better growth of the aerial part of the seedlings; however, in the recommended dose of N of 918 mg dm-3, it happened larger growth of the root system.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
N P K, Mineral nutrition, orange seedlings, Citrus ssp, N P K, Estado nutricional, mudas de citros, Citrus ssp
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura. Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura, v. 30, n. 3, p. 812-817, 2008.