Análise para certificação ISO 9001 baseada no AHP: caso automotivo
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Data
2016-12-02
Autores
Almeida, Diogo [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho tem o objetivo de investigar os fatores determinantes para a efetiva implantação de um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ), especificamente a ISO 9001. Primeiramente, os fatores foram identificados por meio da revisão da literatura e pesquisa de campo baseada na experiência de dez consultores que atuam como auditores líderes da ISO 9001. Posteriormente, eles foram avaliados por meio do método AHP, que possibilita sua priorização a partir de comparações aos pares. Utilizou-se o AHP com base em comparações incompletas. O questionário foi enviado a 47 representantes da qualidade de fornecedores da indústria automotiva, os quais responderam por meio do software Expert Choice. A análise dos resultados evidenciou a importância dos fatores, destacando-se o comprometimento da alta direção, o comprometimento da equipe e a cultura para qualidade. A avaliação dos fatores por setor industrial não indicou nenhuma diferença significativa entre fabricantes de componentes eletrônicos, indústrias de usinagem, fabricantes de subcomponentes e demais setores.
This paper aims to investigate the determinants in the effective implementation of a Quality Management System, specifically the ISO 9001. Firstly it was identified the factors through the literature review and field research based in the experience of ten consultants that are ISO 9001 lead auditors. Then it was evaluated the factors through the AHP method, because it allows the factors prioritization based in pairwise comparisons. It was applied the AHP with incomplete pairwise comparisons. The questionnaire was sent to 47 quality representatives of automotive suppliers who answered using the Expert Choice software. The results analysis shows the factors importance, highlighting the top management commitment, team commitment and quality culture. The factors evaluations by industrial sector didn’t identified any significant difference between the electrical components manufacturers, machining industries, subcomponents manufacturers and others sectors.
This paper aims to investigate the determinants in the effective implementation of a Quality Management System, specifically the ISO 9001. Firstly it was identified the factors through the literature review and field research based in the experience of ten consultants that are ISO 9001 lead auditors. Then it was evaluated the factors through the AHP method, because it allows the factors prioritization based in pairwise comparisons. It was applied the AHP with incomplete pairwise comparisons. The questionnaire was sent to 47 quality representatives of automotive suppliers who answered using the Expert Choice software. The results analysis shows the factors importance, highlighting the top management commitment, team commitment and quality culture. The factors evaluations by industrial sector didn’t identified any significant difference between the electrical components manufacturers, machining industries, subcomponents manufacturers and others sectors.
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Fatores Críticos, Implantação, Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade, ISO 9001, AHP