Análise de eficiência de biopolímero como composto coadjuvante no processo de coagulação-floculação e sedimentação
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Data
2017-02-09
Autores
Andrade, Erik de Lima [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A adequação no tratamento da água, para abastecimento público envolve a compreensão da vulnerabilidade de mananciais e de situações de risco à saúde humana. Da mesma forma, o sucesso do tratamento de água de superfície depende, fortemente, da eficácia do desempenho do coagulante. Com a qualidade dos mananciais comprometida por diferentes cenários, tornase indispensável, o processo de desenvolvimento de abordagens eficazes para as questões de caráter econômico e ambiental. O tratamento de água de superfície objetiva, de modo geral, a remoção de impurezas com o propósito de enquadrá-la no padrão de potabilidade, essencialmente, através do uso de produtos químicos. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho analisou a eficiência de três produtos comerciais: sulfato de alumínio, policloreto de alumínio e PGα21Ca. Para tanto, foram realizados ensaios de coagulação-floculação e sedimentação, em água da ETA de Salto de Pirapora, São Paulo, Brasil. Os resultados obtidos do PGα21Ca revelam caráter, essencialmente, inorgânico, com teores elevados de sulfato de cálcio (87%) e 5% de ácido γ-poliglutâmico, entre outros compostos químicos. O PGα21Ca apresentou maior eficiência de remoção de turbidez e cor aparente, com valores de 1,93 NTU de turbidez remanescente e 96,89% de remoção de cor aparente e pouca alteração no pH do meio, demonstrando efetividade para o tratamento de água para abastecimento público. O PAC apresentou resultados inferiores para clarificação da água quando comparado ao PGα21Ca e melhores resultados quando comparado ao sulfato de alumínio. Utilizando-se o PGα21Ca em água de Rio Grande, não obtém-se resultados tão expressivos quando comparado a água da ETA de Salto de Pirapora.
The suitability in the treatment of water for public supply involves understanding the vulnerability of sources and situations of risk to human health. Similarly, the success of surface water treatment depends strongly on the effectiveness of the coagulant performance. With the quality of water sources compromised by different scenarios, it is essential to the effective approaches development process for the economic and environmental character issues. The water treatment lens surface generally the removal of impurities in order to fit it in potable standard, mainly through the use of chemicals. In this sense, the present study examined the effectiveness of three commercial products: aluminum sulphate, polyaluminum chloride and PGα21Ca. Therefore, tests were carried out coagulation-flocculation and sedimentation in water of Salto de Pirapora WTP, São Paulo, Brazil. The results obtained reveal the character PGα21Ca essentially inorganic, with high levels of calcium sulfate (87%) and 5% γ-polyglutamic acid, and other chemical compounds. The PGα21Ca showed higher turbidity and apparent color removal efficiency, with values of 1.93 NTU turbidity and remaining 96.89% removal of apparent color and little change in pH of the medium, demonstrating the effectiveness for water treatment. The PAC presented lower results for clarification of water when compared to PGα21Ca and better results when compared to aluminum sulfate. Using PGα21Ca in Rio Grande water did not obtain significant results when compared to the water of the Salto de Pirapora WTP.
The suitability in the treatment of water for public supply involves understanding the vulnerability of sources and situations of risk to human health. Similarly, the success of surface water treatment depends strongly on the effectiveness of the coagulant performance. With the quality of water sources compromised by different scenarios, it is essential to the effective approaches development process for the economic and environmental character issues. The water treatment lens surface generally the removal of impurities in order to fit it in potable standard, mainly through the use of chemicals. In this sense, the present study examined the effectiveness of three commercial products: aluminum sulphate, polyaluminum chloride and PGα21Ca. Therefore, tests were carried out coagulation-flocculation and sedimentation in water of Salto de Pirapora WTP, São Paulo, Brazil. The results obtained reveal the character PGα21Ca essentially inorganic, with high levels of calcium sulfate (87%) and 5% γ-polyglutamic acid, and other chemical compounds. The PGα21Ca showed higher turbidity and apparent color removal efficiency, with values of 1.93 NTU turbidity and remaining 96.89% removal of apparent color and little change in pH of the medium, demonstrating the effectiveness for water treatment. The PAC presented lower results for clarification of water when compared to PGα21Ca and better results when compared to aluminum sulfate. Using PGα21Ca in Rio Grande water did not obtain significant results when compared to the water of the Salto de Pirapora WTP.
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ETA Salto de Pirapora, Salto de Pirapora WTP, Sulfato de alumínio, Policloreto de alumínio, Ácido γ-poliglutâmico, Aluminum sulfate, Polyaluminum chloride, Y-polyglutamic acid