Frequência de retinopatia da prematuridade em recém-nascidos no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo
Data
2010-02-01
Autores
Shinsato, Rogério Neri
Paccola, Letícia
Gonçalves, Walusa Assad
Barbosa, José Carlos [UNESP]
Martinez, Francisco Eulógio
Rodrigues, Maria de Lourdes Veronese
Jorge, Rodrigo
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
Resumo
OBJETIVOS: Determinar a frequência de retinopatia da prematuridade no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (HCFMRP-USP) e verificar a associação da retinopatia da prematuridade com fatores de risco conhecidos. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada análise prospectiva de 70 pacientes, nascidos no HCFMRP-USP, com peso inferior a 1.500 gramas, no período de um ano. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos (Retinopatia da prematuridade e Normal) para realização de análise estatística com relação a fatores de risco conhecidos. Adotou-se nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: A frequência de retinopatia da prematuridade foi de 35,71% entre os pré-termos estudados. Os fatores pesquisados que apresentaram relação de risco para o desenvolvimento da doença foram: peso (p=0,001), idade gestacional (p=0,001), escore SNAPPE II (p=0,008), uso de oxigenoterapia por intubação (p=0,019) e por pressão positiva de vias aéreas (p=0,0017), múltiplas transfusões sanguíneas (p=0,01) e uso de diuréticos (p=0,01). CONCLUSÃO: A frequência de retinopatia da prematuridade foi de 35,71% entre os prétermos nascidos com menos de 1.500 g. Vários fatores de risco foram identificados nos recém-nascidos do HCFMRP-USP, sendo constatado que crianças mais pré-termos apresentam formas mais graves de retinopatia da prematuridade.
PURPOSE: To determine the frequency of retinopathy of prematurity at the Clinical Hospital of Ribeirão Preto Medical School (HCFMRP-USP) and verify the association of retinopathy of prematurity with known risk factors. METHODS: Prospective analysis of 70 patients born in the HCFMRP-USP, weighing less than 1,500 grams, in a period of 1 year. The patients were divided into 2 groups (Retinopathy of prematurity and Normal) to verify the association of retinopathy of prematurity and known risk factors. Significance level of 5% was used. RESULTS: The frequency of retinopathy of prematurity was 35.71% among the study population. The studied risk factors significantly related to the development of the disease were: weight (p=0.001), gestational age (p=0.001), score SNAPPE II (p=0.008), use of oxygen by intubation (p=0.019) and continuous positive airway pressure (p=0.0017), multiple blood transfusions (p=0.01), and the use of diuretics (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: The frequency of retinopathy of prematurity was 35.71% and several risk factors have been identified in newborns in the HCFMRP-USP, being evidenced that the more preterm, the more severe retinopathy of prematurity is likely to be.
PURPOSE: To determine the frequency of retinopathy of prematurity at the Clinical Hospital of Ribeirão Preto Medical School (HCFMRP-USP) and verify the association of retinopathy of prematurity with known risk factors. METHODS: Prospective analysis of 70 patients born in the HCFMRP-USP, weighing less than 1,500 grams, in a period of 1 year. The patients were divided into 2 groups (Retinopathy of prematurity and Normal) to verify the association of retinopathy of prematurity and known risk factors. Significance level of 5% was used. RESULTS: The frequency of retinopathy of prematurity was 35.71% among the study population. The studied risk factors significantly related to the development of the disease were: weight (p=0.001), gestational age (p=0.001), score SNAPPE II (p=0.008), use of oxygen by intubation (p=0.019) and continuous positive airway pressure (p=0.0017), multiple blood transfusions (p=0.01), and the use of diuretics (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: The frequency of retinopathy of prematurity was 35.71% and several risk factors have been identified in newborns in the HCFMRP-USP, being evidenced that the more preterm, the more severe retinopathy of prematurity is likely to be.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Retinopatia da prematuridade, Recém-nascido, Fatores de risco, Estudos retrospectivos, Idade gestacional, Peso ao nascer, Retinopathy of prematurity, Infant, newborn, Risk factor, Retrospective studies, Gestational age, Birth weight
Como citar
Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia. Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, v. 73, n. 1, p. 60-65, 2010.