Determining lactate and glucose thresholds and heart rate deflection point in dogs undergoing incremental exercise testing
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Data
2017-02-22
Autores
Zamora Restan, Wilmer Alejandro [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O propósito deste estudo foi comparar métodos para determinação dos limiares relacionados com curvas de lactato plasmático e suas intensidades. Determinaram-se os limiares (1) de lactato (LTv) e (2) glicêmico (GTv) visualmente, (3) o limiar de lactato por meio do modelo polinomial (LTp), (4) limiar de glicose pelo modelo polinomial (GTp) e (5) o ponto de deflexão da frequência cardíaca (FCdp). Dezoito Beagles foram submetidos a teste de esforço incremental (IET). O IET foi realizado numa esteira, sendo concluído quando os cães mostraram sinais de fadiga. Os LTv GTv e FCdp foram determinados visualmente; LTp e GTp foram obtidos matematicamente por meio de função polinomial. Análise de variância (ANOVA), correlação de Pearson, regressão ordinária dos produtos mínimos e Bland-Altman foram utilizadas para avaliar a concordância entre as variáveis. Não houve diferença entre as velocidades relacionadas aos limiares (P >0.05). Houve correlação entre LTv e GTv (r = 0,91), LTv e LTp (r = 0,96), LT e GTp (r = 0,94) e a velocidade de corrida no ponto de deflexão da freqüência cardíaca (Vdp) e LT (r = 0,95 ) (P < 0,05). Foi observado viés constante entre LTv e LTp. Foi possível a determinação dos limiares de lactato e glicêmico em cães, sendo que a concordância entre LTv e FCdp indicou que a FC pode ser utilizada como método indireto para a obtenção do limiar de lactato.
The aim of this study was to compare methods to determining visually (1) lactate threshold (LTv), (2) glycemic threshold (GTv) and (3) lactate threshold by the polynomial model (LTp), (4) glucose threshold by the polynomial model (GTp), and (5) heart rate deflection point (HRdp). Eighteen Beagles underwent an incremental exercise testing (IET). IET was performed on the treadmill. The IET was completed when the dogs showed signs of fatigue. The LTv, GTv and HRdp were determined visually; LTp and GTp were obtained from the polynomial function. One-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, ordinary least product regressions and Bland-Altman plot were used to assess the agreement between the variables. There was no difference between the velocities corresponding to the thresholds (P >0,05). There was a correlation between LTv and GTv (r = 0.91), LTv and LTp (r = 0.96), LT and GTp (r = 0.94) and the running speed at the heart rate deflection point (Vdp) and LT (r = 0.95) (p <0.05). A constant bias was observed between LTv and LTp. It was possible to determine the lactate and glycemic thresholds in dogs, and the agreement between LTv and FCdp indicated that the HR can be used as an indirect method to obtain the lactate threshold.
The aim of this study was to compare methods to determining visually (1) lactate threshold (LTv), (2) glycemic threshold (GTv) and (3) lactate threshold by the polynomial model (LTp), (4) glucose threshold by the polynomial model (GTp), and (5) heart rate deflection point (HRdp). Eighteen Beagles underwent an incremental exercise testing (IET). IET was performed on the treadmill. The IET was completed when the dogs showed signs of fatigue. The LTv, GTv and HRdp were determined visually; LTp and GTp were obtained from the polynomial function. One-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, ordinary least product regressions and Bland-Altman plot were used to assess the agreement between the variables. There was no difference between the velocities corresponding to the thresholds (P >0,05). There was a correlation between LTv and GTv (r = 0.91), LTv and LTp (r = 0.96), LT and GTp (r = 0.94) and the running speed at the heart rate deflection point (Vdp) and LT (r = 0.95) (p <0.05). A constant bias was observed between LTv and LTp. It was possible to determine the lactate and glycemic thresholds in dogs, and the agreement between LTv and FCdp indicated that the HR can be used as an indirect method to obtain the lactate threshold.
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Palavras-chave
Limiar anaeróbio, Cão, Teste de Conconi, Estado estacionário, Fisiologia do exercício, Anaerobic threshold, Dog, Conconi test, Steady state, Exercise physiology