Ensino de Espanhol para fins específicos: perfil e análise de necessidades de potenciais alunos
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Data
2017-05-22
Autores
Gastaldi, Lucas Katsuyoshi Sutani [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
É possível verificar nas últimas décadas o interesse pelo ensino e aprendizagem de espanhol como língua estrangeira (ELE) no Brasil, principalmente, após a criação do MERCOSUL. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa busca desenvolver reflexões sobre a demanda por cursos de língua espanhola para fins específicos no Brasil, com relação às áreas de conhecimento dos potenciais alunos, suas características, necessidades e modalidade de curso preferida. Partimos da hipótese de que a modalidade a distância pudesse ser a de maior interesse, em consequência de seu crescimento nos últimos anos e em decorrência do perfil de muitos profissionais que buscam a aprendizagem do idioma. Utilizamos princípios teóricos do ensino de línguas para fins específicos e discutimos alguns aspectos da Educação a Distância. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com dados quantitativos, na medida em que foram elaborados dois questionários utilizando uma ferramenta virtual e aplicado a estudantes e profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. O questionário 1 foi organizado com dez questões que buscam identificar desde o nível linguístico do aluno na língua-alvo, a sua faixa etária, quais as habilidades linguísticas mais presentes no cotidiano desses profissionais/alunos, a modalidade de ensino preferida (presencial, híbrida ou a distância) até a área do conhecimento dos entrevistados, Com relação a esse questionário, foram considerados para a análise um total de mil trezentos e quarenta e quatro informantes. O questionário 2 surgiu da necessidade de identificar, com maior eficiência o nível linguístico dos informantes, potenciais alunos, entre os participantes da área de maior demanda identificada no questionário um. Os estudos partiram das respostas dos dois questionários, às quais utilizamos para compor a análise final dos dados, pensando nos possíveis alunos e no contexto no qual eles estão inseridos.
It is possible to verify on the last decades, the growing interest in the teaching and learning of Spanish as a foreign language especially after the foundation of MERCOSUL on the last decade. Facing that, the present study aims to reflect about the demand by Spanish language courses to specific purposes in Brasil relative to the areas of knowledge of the potential students, their characteristics and favorite course modality. We considered the hypothesis that the distance learning modality is the one with the major interest as a result of its growing in the last years and the profile of many professionals that search the language’s learning. We will use the theoretical and methodological principles of the teaching of languages to specific purposes and we will discuss the aspects of the Distance Learning. It is a qualitative research with quantitative data, since two questionnaires were developed using the virtual tool and applied to students and professionals from different areas of knowledge. Questionnaire 1 was organized with ten questions that identified since the linguistic level of the student on the target language, age group, which were the most present linguistic skills in their job, the most favorite teaching modality (presential, hybrid or distance learning) until the area of knowledge of the interviewed. We considered to the analysis a total of a thousand three hundred forty-four questionnaires; then questionnaire 2 came up with the necessity of rethink the linguistic level of the professionals of Engineering, the course with the higher demand, according to questionnaire number one. The studies departed from the answers of both questionnaires which we will use to compose the final analysis of the data, thinking about the possible students and in the context in which they are inserted.
It is possible to verify on the last decades, the growing interest in the teaching and learning of Spanish as a foreign language especially after the foundation of MERCOSUL on the last decade. Facing that, the present study aims to reflect about the demand by Spanish language courses to specific purposes in Brasil relative to the areas of knowledge of the potential students, their characteristics and favorite course modality. We considered the hypothesis that the distance learning modality is the one with the major interest as a result of its growing in the last years and the profile of many professionals that search the language’s learning. We will use the theoretical and methodological principles of the teaching of languages to specific purposes and we will discuss the aspects of the Distance Learning. It is a qualitative research with quantitative data, since two questionnaires were developed using the virtual tool and applied to students and professionals from different areas of knowledge. Questionnaire 1 was organized with ten questions that identified since the linguistic level of the student on the target language, age group, which were the most present linguistic skills in their job, the most favorite teaching modality (presential, hybrid or distance learning) until the area of knowledge of the interviewed. We considered to the analysis a total of a thousand three hundred forty-four questionnaires; then questionnaire 2 came up with the necessity of rethink the linguistic level of the professionals of Engineering, the course with the higher demand, according to questionnaire number one. The studies departed from the answers of both questionnaires which we will use to compose the final analysis of the data, thinking about the possible students and in the context in which they are inserted.
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Palavras-chave
Linguística aplicada, Ensino de línguas para fins específicos, Língua espanhola, Applied linguistic, Language teaching for specific purposes, Spanish language