O retorno para a escola da comunidade dos adolescentes que cumpriram medida socioeducativa em meio fechado
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Data
2016-09-30
Autores
Sanches, Jéssica [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente Dissertação de Serviço Social traz os resultados da pesquisa intitulada: O retorno para a escola da comunidade dos adolescentes que cumpriram medida socioeducativa em meio fechado. Analisou-se a operacionalização do Direito à Educação dos adolescentes que saíram da medida socioeducativa em meio fechado, investigando as questões relativas ao acesso, permanência, defasagem de série/idade, abandono escolar e preconceito na escola pública que teve o maior número de adolescentes que saíram da Fundação CASA. Utilizamos a pesquisa quantitativa para elaborar o perfil dos adolescentes na ESAC e a abordagem qualitativa para as entrevistas com os educadores da escola (professor, professor mediador, coordenador pedagógico e vice-diretor). Também realizamos entrevistas com o adolescente para compreensão mais aprofundada sobre o objeto da pesquisa, relacionando-o e contextualizando-o com a realidade, que se encontra em constante transformação e contradição. Concluímos que ainda existem muitos desafios para que o direito à educação seja realmente efetivado a esses jovens. Os dados apontam, que, na situação escolar destes adolescentes, há altos índices de distorção de idade/série e evasão escolar. E as entrevistas mostraram as reais dificuldades para a inserção e permanência deste adolescente na escola, como o preconceito ainda existente na comunidade escolar, a falta de capacitação dos profissionais da escola para lidar com estes adolescentes e a falta de articulação entre as políticas públicas. Por fim, essa pesquisa identificou as dificuldades deste fenômeno contribuindo, portanto, com a possibilidade de organizar estratégias de atuação profissional do Serviço Social que visem garantir o direito à educação na escola da comunidade dos adolescentes que saíram da internação.
The present Social Service Dissertation brings the results following research: The return to school of the community of adolescents who fulfilled socioeducative measures in closed environment. It was analyzed the operationalization of the Right to Education of the adolescents who left the socio-educational measure in a closed environment, investigating the issues related to access, permanence, serial / age gap, school dropout and prejudice in the public school that had the largest number of adolescents who Left the CASA Foundation. We used the quantitative research to elaborate the profile of the adolescents in the ESAC and the qualitative approach to the interviews with school's educators (teacher, mediator teacher, pedagogical coordinator and deputy director). We also conducted interviews with the adolescent for a deeper understanding of the research object, relating it and contextualizing it with the reality, which is in constant transformation and contradiction. We conclude that there are still many challenges so that the right to education is actually effectively provided to these young people. The data indicate that, in the school situation of these adolescents, there are high rates of age / grade distortion and school dropout. And the interviews showed the real difficulties for the insertion and permanence of this adolescent in school, such as the prejudice still existing in the school community, the lack of training of school professionals to deal with these adolescents and the lack of articulation between public policies. Finally, this research identified the difficulties of this phenomenon, thus contributing to the possibility of organizing strategies of professional work of the Social Service aimed at guaranteeing the right to education in the community school of the adolescents who left this closed environment.
The present Social Service Dissertation brings the results following research: The return to school of the community of adolescents who fulfilled socioeducative measures in closed environment. It was analyzed the operationalization of the Right to Education of the adolescents who left the socio-educational measure in a closed environment, investigating the issues related to access, permanence, serial / age gap, school dropout and prejudice in the public school that had the largest number of adolescents who Left the CASA Foundation. We used the quantitative research to elaborate the profile of the adolescents in the ESAC and the qualitative approach to the interviews with school's educators (teacher, mediator teacher, pedagogical coordinator and deputy director). We also conducted interviews with the adolescent for a deeper understanding of the research object, relating it and contextualizing it with the reality, which is in constant transformation and contradiction. We conclude that there are still many challenges so that the right to education is actually effectively provided to these young people. The data indicate that, in the school situation of these adolescents, there are high rates of age / grade distortion and school dropout. And the interviews showed the real difficulties for the insertion and permanence of this adolescent in school, such as the prejudice still existing in the school community, the lack of training of school professionals to deal with these adolescents and the lack of articulation between public policies. Finally, this research identified the difficulties of this phenomenon, thus contributing to the possibility of organizing strategies of professional work of the Social Service aimed at guaranteeing the right to education in the community school of the adolescents who left this closed environment.
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Palavras-chave
Serviço social, Adolescente em medida socioeducativa, Direito à educação, Social work, Adolescent in educational measure, Right to education