As tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação nas aulas de Educação Física: a formação continuada em serviço de professores da rede pública
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Data
2017-07-19
Autores
Ferreira, Aline Fernanda [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar a importância das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) como recurso didático para aulas de Educação Física a partir de um processo de formação em serviço para professores da rede pública (municipal e estadual) em um curso semipresencial. Para tal, a tese foi estruturada em quatro artigos. Os três primeiros são pesquisas de caráter bibliográfico que auxiliaram na ampliação de conhecimento sobre o tema e na análise das investigações que estão sendo realizadas nesse campo. Tais conhecimentos foram utilizados para elaboração e implementação do curso de formação. O Artigo I apresenta as informações advindas das publicações acadêmico-científicas referentes ao uso das TDIC como recurso didático e avaliativo nos últimos 11 anos (2005-2015), as quais foram analisadas à luz da tipologia proposta por Coll, Mauri e Onrubia (2010). Verificamos que essas publicações apresentam mais pesquisas sobre o uso das tecnologias como mediadoras das atividades de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvidas conjuntamente por professores e alunos, caracterizando o tipo de uso 4. Conhecer estes tipos de uso e identificá-los em trabalhos científicos permitiu uma ampliação dos olhares sobre a utilização das tecnologias no ambiente educacional. No Artigo II, analisamos as informações advindas das publicações referentes ao uso das TDIC na formação de professores nos últimos 11 anos (2005 a 2015). Identificamos que a maioria das publicações encontradas diz a respeito à formação continuada de professores da Educação Básica na modalidade a distância, sendo promovidas pelos órgãos públicos. Os estudos apresentaram uma diversidade de resultados em diferentes pontos da formação, tanto em relação à estruturação dos cursos quanto nas implicações no trabalho pedagógico dos professores. Além disso, mostraram a importância de ampliar o conhecimento e as competências destes agentes educacionais. Sobre o Artigo III, o objetivo foi verificar as contribuições das teses e dissertações publicadas nos últimos 4 anos (2013 a 2016) para a incorporação das TDIC na Educação Física escolar. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos trabalhos estudam as mídias, utilizando este termo sem discriminá-las, seguido das diferentes tecnologias digitais. Em relação aos temas, o uso das TDIC para o ensino da Educação Física foi o mais estudado, apontando possibilidades pedagógicas de tecnologias produzidas pelos pesquisadores e das já existentes. Por fim, o Artigo IV desenvolveu o objetivo principal desta tese apontado no início do resumo. Esta investigação foi orientada pela Pesquisa Qualitativa, na qual foi ministrado e analisado um curso de formação continuada intitulado “Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na Educação Física escolar”, semipresencial com carga horária total de 40 horas. Finalizaram o curso nove professores de três redes municipais de ensino. Tal processo foi analisado a partir dos diários de aula, do questionário avaliativo do curso e do relato de experiência de cada um dos participantes, que foram discutidos em 3 categorias distintas: Curso; Uso das tecnologias; Dificuldades e superação. Em geral, verificamos que os professores conseguiram transpor os limites e as dificuldades do cotidiano para a integração das tecnologias em sua prática pedagógica. Consideramos que a aproximação dos participantes com as tecnologias, a experiência de elaborar e implementar aulas e a motivação para a continuidade de uso das TDIC foram os resultados mais significativos. Também, foi oportunizado aos participantes o conhecimento de algumas TDIC, aumentando seu nível de domínio tecnológico e a reflexão sobre essas ferramentas, bem como o início de sua utilização na prática educacional. Em uma escala macro, avaliamos que este estudo contribuiu para a área de Educação Física, especificamente a escolar, por trazer uma densa revisão de literatura e indicativos para futuras formações de professores referentes ao uso das TDIC no ensino dos conteúdos da cultura corporal, favorecendo o ensino contextualizado e crítico.
The general aim of this thesis was to analyze the importance of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT) as a didactic resource for Physical Education classes from a process of in-service training for public school teachers (municipal and state) in a semipresencial course. For that, the thesis was structured in four articles. The first three are bibliographic studies that have helped to broaden the knowledge about the subject and the analysis of the researches being carried out in this field. Such knowledge was used for the preparation and implementation of the training course. Article I presents the information from the academic and scientific publications about the use of DICT as a didactic and evaluative resource in the last 11 years (2005-2015), which were analyzed in the light of the typology proposed by Coll, Mauri and Onrubia (2010). We found that these publications have more research on the use of technologies as mediators of the teaching and learning jointly developed by teachers and students, featuring the type of use 4. Knowing these types of uses and identify them in scientific studies allowed an expansion of the use of technologies in the educational environment. In Article II we analyze the information coming from publications regarding the use of DICT in teacher training in the last 11 years (2005 to 2015). We have identified that most of the publications found relate to the continuing education of Basic Education teachers in the distance modality, being promoted by public agencies. The studies presented a diversity of results in different points of the formation, both in relation to the structuring of the courses and in the implications in the pedagogical work of the teachers. In addition, they showed the importance of expanding the knowledge and skills of these educational agents. On Article III, the objective was to verify the contributions of theses and dissertations published in the last four years (2013 to 2016) for the incorporation of DICT in Physical Education. The results indicated that most papers study the media, using this term without discriminating them, followed by different digital technologies. In relation to the themes, the use of DICT for the teaching of Physical Education was the most studied, pointing out pedagogical possibilities of technologies produced by researchers and those already existing. Finally, Article IV developed the main objective of this thesis pointed out at the beginning of the abstract. This research was guided by the Qualitative Research, in which a course of in-service formation, entitled "Information and Communication Technologies in School Physical Education", was attended and analyzed, with a total of 40 hours. The course was completed by nine teachers from three municipal teaching networks. This process was analyzed from the class diaries, the evaluation evaluative questionnaire and the experience report of each of the participants, which were discussed in 3 different categories: Course; Use of technologies; Difficulties and overcoming. In general, we verified that the teachers managed to cross the limits and the difficulties of the everyday for the integration of the technologies in their pedagogical practice. We consider that the participants' approach to the technologies, the experience of developing and implementing classes and the motivation for the continuity of the use of DICT were the most significant results. Also, the participants were given the opportunity to learn about some of the TDICs, increasing their level of technological expertise and reflecting on these tools, as well as the beginning of their use in educational practice. On a macro scale, we evaluated that this study contributed to the area of Physical Education, specifically to the school, for bringing a dense revision of the literature and indicatives for future teacher training regarding the use of DICT in teaching the contents of body culture, favoring the contextualized and critical teaching.
The general aim of this thesis was to analyze the importance of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT) as a didactic resource for Physical Education classes from a process of in-service training for public school teachers (municipal and state) in a semipresencial course. For that, the thesis was structured in four articles. The first three are bibliographic studies that have helped to broaden the knowledge about the subject and the analysis of the researches being carried out in this field. Such knowledge was used for the preparation and implementation of the training course. Article I presents the information from the academic and scientific publications about the use of DICT as a didactic and evaluative resource in the last 11 years (2005-2015), which were analyzed in the light of the typology proposed by Coll, Mauri and Onrubia (2010). We found that these publications have more research on the use of technologies as mediators of the teaching and learning jointly developed by teachers and students, featuring the type of use 4. Knowing these types of uses and identify them in scientific studies allowed an expansion of the use of technologies in the educational environment. In Article II we analyze the information coming from publications regarding the use of DICT in teacher training in the last 11 years (2005 to 2015). We have identified that most of the publications found relate to the continuing education of Basic Education teachers in the distance modality, being promoted by public agencies. The studies presented a diversity of results in different points of the formation, both in relation to the structuring of the courses and in the implications in the pedagogical work of the teachers. In addition, they showed the importance of expanding the knowledge and skills of these educational agents. On Article III, the objective was to verify the contributions of theses and dissertations published in the last four years (2013 to 2016) for the incorporation of DICT in Physical Education. The results indicated that most papers study the media, using this term without discriminating them, followed by different digital technologies. In relation to the themes, the use of DICT for the teaching of Physical Education was the most studied, pointing out pedagogical possibilities of technologies produced by researchers and those already existing. Finally, Article IV developed the main objective of this thesis pointed out at the beginning of the abstract. This research was guided by the Qualitative Research, in which a course of in-service formation, entitled "Information and Communication Technologies in School Physical Education", was attended and analyzed, with a total of 40 hours. The course was completed by nine teachers from three municipal teaching networks. This process was analyzed from the class diaries, the evaluation evaluative questionnaire and the experience report of each of the participants, which were discussed in 3 different categories: Course; Use of technologies; Difficulties and overcoming. In general, we verified that the teachers managed to cross the limits and the difficulties of the everyday for the integration of the technologies in their pedagogical practice. We consider that the participants' approach to the technologies, the experience of developing and implementing classes and the motivation for the continuity of the use of DICT were the most significant results. Also, the participants were given the opportunity to learn about some of the TDICs, increasing their level of technological expertise and reflecting on these tools, as well as the beginning of their use in educational practice. On a macro scale, we evaluated that this study contributed to the area of Physical Education, specifically to the school, for bringing a dense revision of the literature and indicatives for future teacher training regarding the use of DICT in teaching the contents of body culture, favoring the contextualized and critical teaching.
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Palavras-chave
Tecnologia na educação, Formação de professores, Curso de formação em serviço, Educação física escolar, Recursos tecnológicos, Technology and education, Teacher formation, In-service training course, School physical education, Technological resources